Reassessing Guan Zhong and Moral Discretion During the Manchu Invasions of Chosŏn Korea in the Early Seventeenth Century.

This article examines the enduring legacy of Guan Zhong's actions in early seventeenth-century Korea, particularly within a deeply fractured political landscape shaped by a series of crises from King Kwanghaegun's forced deposition in 1623 to King Injo's surrender to the Manchus in 1637. In the Anal...

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Publicado en:Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 133 - 161
Autor principal: Hasegawa, Masato
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Duke University Press May2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Reassessing Guan Zhong and Moral Discretion During the Manchu Invasions of Chosŏn Korea in the Early Seventeenth Century.
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        au: Hasegawa, Masato
        affil: National Taiwan University
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      keyword:
        Ch'oe Myŏnggil 崔鳴吉
        Guan Zhong 管仲
        Kim Sanghŏn 金尚憲
        Liu Hai 劉海 (Liu Xingzuo 劉興祚, Aita 愛塔)
        moral discretion
      ab: This article examines the enduring legacy of Guan Zhong's actions in early seventeenth-century Korea, particularly within a deeply fractured political landscape shaped by a series of crises from King Kwanghaegun's forced deposition in 1623 to King Injo's surrender to the Manchus in 1637. In the Analects, Confucius offered both praise and criticism of Guan Zhong 管仲, while in the Mencius, Mencius dismissed him as unworthy of emulation. These early assessments continued to resonate among later scholars and officials, who turned to historical precedent to inform their own moral and political judgments. In Chosŏn Korea, such interpretations shaped debates on loyalty, moral discretion, and political responsibility, as reflected in the contrasting invocations of Guan Zhong by Liu Hai 劉海 (Aita 愛塔), Kim Sanghŏn 金 尚憲, and Ch'oe Myŏnggil 崔鳴吉. By analyzing their divergent readings of Guan Zhong, this study shows how his legacy was mobilized to renegotiate moral frameworks governing the Chosŏn state, the king, and his officials, revealing a dynamic tension between principled conviction and moral discretion in times of national crisis in early seventeenth-century Korea.
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    language: English
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