Speculative Critique: Saidiya Hartman, Michel Foucault, and the Limits of the Archive.

This article proposes a dialogue between Saidiya Hartman's and Michel Foucault's concept of critique, with the aim of contributing to a broader rethinking of critical practice and theory. While Hartman's work has become central to contemporary debates in Black Studies and beyond, its implications fo...

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Published in:Foucault Studies no. 39; pp. 219 - 240
Main Author: SCHRÖDER, MIRIAM
Format: Article
Published: University of Pennsylvania Press Spring2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Speculative Critique: Saidiya Hartman, Michel Foucault, and the Limits of the Archive.
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        au: SCHRÖDER, MIRIAM
        affil: Institute for Social Research Frankfurt, Germany
      su:
        Archives
        Foucault, Michel, 1926-1984
        African American history
        Critical analysis
        Poststructuralism
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        subj:
          Archives
          Foucault, Michel, 1926-1984
          African American history
          Critical analysis
          Poststructuralism
      keyword:
        archive
        critical fabulation
        critique
        epistemology
        speculation
      ab: This article proposes a dialogue between Saidiya Hartman's and Michel Foucault's concept of critique, with the aim of contributing to a broader rethinking of critical practice and theory. While Hartman's work has become central to contemporary debates in Black Studies and beyond, its implications for the practice of critique--particularly in relation to Foucault--remain underexplored. I argue that Hartman's speculative reconstruction of lives obscured or erased by the colonial archive constitutes not a departure from critique, but a reconfiguration of it. I demonstrate that her practice of critical fabulation--what I term speculative critique--generates, like Foucault's critique, a counter-knowledge that is targeted against the dominant regime of truth. However, Hartman pushes further than Foucault by deliberately moving beyond the limits of the archive. This speculative dimension of critique illuminates the specific historical and political problem Hartman's critique is concerned with. At the same time, it invites a broader rethinking of critique. In the final part of the article, I will thus argue that Hartman's speculative critique unsettles the opposition of negative and affirmative critique by articulating a double movement of critique, in which negation cannot be discerned from the generative work of imagining the otherwise.
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    language: English
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