Altered Temporospatial Variability of Dynamic Amplitude of Low-Frequency Fluctuation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with altered brain activity. However, little is known about the integrated temporospatial variation of dynamic spontaneous brain activity in ASD. In the present study, resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data were analyz...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 56; no. 5; pp. 1902 - 1920
Autores principales: Guo, Xiaonan, Wang, Xueting, Zhou, Rongjuan, Cui, Dong, Liu, Junfeng, Gao, Le
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2026
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Altered Temporospatial Variability of Dynamic Amplitude of Low-Frequency Fluctuation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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        au:
          Guo, Xiaonan
          Wang, Xueting
          Zhou, Rongjuan
          Cui, Dong
          Liu, Junfeng
          Gao, Le
        affil: https://ror.org/02txfnf15 School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, 066004, Qinhuangdao, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Infancy and Childhood
          Brain Physiology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Human
          Support Vector Machine
          Severity of Illness
          Secondary Analysis
          Male
          Child
          Prediction Models
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
      ab: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with altered brain activity. However, little is known about the integrated temporospatial variation of dynamic spontaneous brain activity in ASD. In the present study, resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data were analyzed for 105 ASD and 102 demographically-matched typically developmental controls (TC) children obtained from the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange database. Using the sliding-window approach, temporal, spatial, and temporospatial variability of dynamic amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (tvALFF, svALFF, and tsvALFF) were calculated for each participant. Group-comparisons were further performed at global, network, and brain region levels to quantify differences between ASD and TC groups. The relationship between temporospatial dynamic amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation variation alterations and clinical symptoms of ASD was finally explored by a support vector regression model. Relative to TC, we found enhanced tvALFF in visual network (Vis), somatomotor network (SMT), and salience/ventral attention network (SVA) of ASD, and weakened tvALFF in dorsal attention network (DAN) of ASD. Besides, ASD showed decreased svALFF in Vis, SVA, and limbic network (Limbic), and increased svALFF in DAN and default mode network (DMN). Elevated tsvALFF was found in the Vis, SMT, and DMN of ASD. More importantly, the altered tsvALFF from the DMN can predict the symptom severity of ASD. These findings demonstrate altered temporospatial dynamics of the spontaneous brain activity in ASD and provide novel insights into the neural mechanism underlying ASD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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