Can a Culturally Adapted Autism Training Reduce Stigma Towards Autistic People in South Korea?

This randomized controlled trial examined the effectiveness of an online autism training intervention in reducing stigma toward autistic individuals. Participants were 208 Korean undergraduate students who were blinded to group allocation, with 106 assigned to the autism training and 102 assigned to...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 56; no. 5; pp. 1966 - 1980
Autores principales: Kim, So Yoon, Kim, So-Yeon, Ji, Hyunjo, Yoon, Wn-ho, Gillespie-Lynch, Kristen
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2026
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-024-06664-0
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        atl: Can a Culturally Adapted Autism Training Reduce Stigma Towards Autistic People in South Korea?
      aug:
        au:
          Kim, So Yoon
          Kim, So-Yeon
          Ji, Hyunjo
          Yoon, Wn-ho
          Gillespie-Lynch, Kristen
        affil: https://ror.org/01h6frr69 Department of Teacher Education, Duksung Women's University, 33, Samyang-ro 144-gil, Dobong-gu, 01369, Seoul, South Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, Undergraduate Psychosocial Factors
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Education
          Online Education
          Stigma Prevention and Control
          Disability Discrimination Prevention and Control
          Student Attitudes
          Attitude to Disability
          Confidence
          Health Knowledge Evaluation
          Outcomes of Education
          Human
          South Korea
          Funding Source
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Attitude to Illness
          Students with Disabilities
          Students, Minority
          Interpersonal Relations
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Content Analysis
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Cultural Diversity
          Scales
          Stigma Evaluation
          Regression
          Coding
          Chi Square Test
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Confidence Intervals
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Male
          Female
          Qualitative Studies
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Repeated Measures
          Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This randomized controlled trial examined the effectiveness of an online autism training intervention in reducing stigma toward autistic individuals. Participants were 208 Korean undergraduate students who were blinded to group allocation, with 106 assigned to the autism training and 102 assigned to a control intervention. All participants completed an online Qualtrics survey that included a pre-test survey (perceived similarity to different minority groups), the training, and a post-test survey (perceived similarity, stigma toward autistic people, knowledge about autism, confidence in their knowledge, and open-responses question asking for descriptions of autism). We conducted independent sample t tests and a mixed-effects model to examine group-level differences, and a reliable change index (RCI) analysis to examine individual changes in the perceived similarity score. The responses to the open-ended questions were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results revealed that the experimental group reported reduced stigma toward autistic individuals, increased perceived similarity with autistic individuals, and increased confidence in their autism knowledge and demonstrated increased knowledge about autism compared to the control group. At the individual level, the RCI analysis indicated that the training was effective for a notable subset of participants (25%). At post-test, the experimental group recognized the strengths of autistic people and described autistic individuals as "people like us," while many in the control group mentioned misconceptions about autism. Future research should employ more robust intervention designs and tailor materials for diverse target populations, including administrators, to foster systemic destigmatization.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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