Turkish civil society, normative power Europe, and appeals to restore the EU's transformative power.

This paper examines the evolving role of civil society in sustaining the European Union's (EU) normative influence amid the Union's diminishing capacity to drive change in the European periphery, with a particular focus on Türkiye. As the EU's transformative agendas wane and its credibility as a nor...

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Published in:Journal of Southeast European & Black Sea Studies Vol. 26; no. 2; pp. 251 - 279
Main Authors: Tabak, Hüsrev, Renda, Kadri Kaan, Özçelik, Ali Onur
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
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        10.1080/14683857.2025.2516895
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        atl: Turkish civil society, normative power Europe, and appeals to restore the EU's transformative power.
      aug:
        au:
          Tabak, Hüsrev
          Renda, Kadri Kaan
          Özçelik, Ali Onur
        affil:
          Department of International Relations, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversity, Rize, Türkiye
          Department of International Relations, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye
          Department of International Relations, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Türkiye
      su:
        Türkiye
        Europe
        European Union
        Civil society
        Social norms
        Normativity (Ethics)
        Türkiye-European Union countries relations
      sug:
        subj:
          Civil society
          Social norms
          Türkiye
          Europe
          European Union
          Normativity (Ethics)
          Türkiye-European Union countries relations
      keyword:
        EU
        normative anchor
        normative power Europe
        Turkey
        EU
        normative anchor
        normative power Europe
        Turkey
      ab: This paper examines the evolving role of civil society in sustaining the European Union's (EU) normative influence amid the Union's diminishing capacity to drive change in the European periphery, with a particular focus on Türkiye. As the EU's transformative agendas wane and its credibility as a normative power erodes, EU-engaged civil society actors in peripheral states seek alternative strategies to uphold the Union as a normative anchor. Drawing on in-depth interviews with high-level representatives and senior experts from prominent EU-engaged Turkish civil society organizations, the study demonstrates that civil society bridges the concerns of local norm advocates in both norm-making and norm-receiving contexts. It also actively contributes to the mutual socialization of the EU and candidate countries in efforts to restore the EU's normative influence. The findings reaffirm the relevance of civil society within the Normative Power Europe (NPE) framework and highlight its stakeholder role in sustaining and diffusing EU norms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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