Contesting the EU? China's engagement with Türkiye and the Western Balkans.

The EU has been challenged as a norm exporter both internally and externally in recent years. However, studies focused on the external dimensions of this contestation, such as the rise of China, have remained limited in the literature to date. This article accordingly explores the external dimension...

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Publicado en:Journal of Southeast European & Black Sea Studies Vol. 26; no. 2; pp. 451 - 469
Autor principal: Yilmaz, Gözde
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Contesting the EU? China's engagement with Türkiye and the Western Balkans.
      aug:
        au: Yilmaz, Gözde
        affil: Department of International Relations, Atılım University, Ankara, Türkiye
      su:
        China
        Türkiye
        Balkan Peninsula
        European Union
        International relations
        Normativity (Ethics)
        Turkish history
        European Union membership
        History of the Balkan Peninsula
      sug:
        subj:
          International relations
          China
          Türkiye
          Balkan Peninsula
          European Union
          Foreign affairs
          International Affairs
          Normativity (Ethics)
          Turkish history
          European Union membership
          History of the Balkan Peninsula
      keyword:
        Authoritarian cooperation
        Türkiye
        Western Balkans
        Authoritarian cooperation
        Türkiye
        Western Balkans
      ab: The EU has been challenged as a norm exporter both internally and externally in recent years. However, studies focused on the external dimensions of this contestation, such as the rise of China, have remained limited in the literature to date. This article accordingly explores the external dimensions of EU contestation by examining the case of Chinese engagement with Türkiye and the Western Balkan countries in the 2010s and 2020s. It is argued that despite the EU's long engagement as a norm exporter in the aforementioned countries, its hesitant approach to enlargement opened the gates to China as an alternative gravity centre for these countries. China filled the space left empty by the EU and increased its cooperation with Türkiye and the Western Balkan countries. As a result, Chinese influence has become a reality, contesting the EU as a norm exporter in its own neighbourhood.
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    language: English
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