IOT-ENABLED AUTOMATION OF A GEOMETRICALLY OPTIMIZED SMART PADDLEWHEEL AERATOR.

Aquaculture systems face challenges with maintaining dissolved oxygen (DO) levels which result in decreased productivity and create stress for aquatic life while traditional aeration methods waste energy through their ineffective operations. The paper presents an IoT-based geometrically optimized sm...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Scientific Culture Vol. 12; no. 5 Part 1; pp. 904 - 916
Autores principales: Roy, Suranjit, Kumar, Avinash
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of the Aegean 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: IOT-ENABLED AUTOMATION OF A GEOMETRICALLY OPTIMIZED SMART PADDLEWHEEL AERATOR.
      aug:
        au:
          Roy, Suranjit
          Kumar, Avinash
        affil:
          Research Scholar, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Assam University, Silchar-788011, India
          Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Assam University, Silchar-788011, India
      su:
        Automation
        Structural optimization
        Real-time computing
        Energy consumption
        Internet of things
        Water quality management
        Aquaculture
      sug:
        subj:
          Automation
          Structural optimization
          Real-time computing
          Energy consumption
          Internet of things
          Water quality management
          Aquaculture
      keyword:
        Dissolved oxygen control
        Energy-efficient aquaculture
        IoT-enabled aeration
        Smart paddlewheel aerator
      ab: Aquaculture systems face challenges with maintaining dissolved oxygen (DO) levels which result in decreased productivity and create stress for aquatic life while traditional aeration methods waste energy through their ineffective operations. The paper presents an IoT-based geometrically optimized smart paddlewheel aerator which features a real-time monitoring system and an automated controller to achieve oxygen management and energy efficiency. The approach will involve designing an experimental setup using DO temperature and pH sensors which connect to a microcontroller (ESP32/Arduino) and cloud-based monitoring system. The aerator operates automatically according to preset DO limits which control its power state between shutoff at 6mg/L and activation at 4mg/L while the design specifications for blade angle (450 degrees), rotational speed (80-100 RPM), and immersion depth (30-40%) have been optimized to achieve maximum operational efficiency of the aerator. The findings show that the system is accurate and stable with respect to the DO levels (6.12-6.35 mg/L) and stability (1.67 2.08% error). The suggested system improved the DO to 6.8 mg/L versus 5.6 mg/L on conventional methods, and decreased power usage by 32.3% energy saved and enhanced efficiency of 0.0017Wh/ppm, and had a high level of reliability (>97% accuracy, <3 s delay) with the IoT.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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