Internet Addiction, Anxiety, and Salivary Cortisol Among Medical Students in Northern Iran in 2022.

Background: The occurrence of extreme behaviors and their detrimental impacts, particularly Internet addiction (IA) among students, have drawn the attention of researchers in contrast to the positive uses of the internet. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between...

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Publicado en:Shiraz E Medical Journal Vol. 27; no. 3; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Hashemifar, Aida, Salehi, Mohammad, Razman, Asma, Vangivarapu, Arun, Shahini, Najmeh
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Mar2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
      vid: 27
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      pub: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
      place: Shiraz, <Blank>
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        atl: Internet Addiction, Anxiety, and Salivary Cortisol Among Medical Students in Northern Iran in 2022.
      aug:
        au:
          Hashemifar, Aida
          Salehi, Mohammad
          Razman, Asma
          Vangivarapu, Arun
          Shahini, Najmeh
        affil: Golestan Research Center of Psychiatry (GRCP), Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Internet Addiction Psychosocial Factors
          Anxiety Psychosocial Factors
          Saliva Analysis
          Hydrocortisone Analysis
          Students, Medical Psychosocial Factors
          Behavior, Addictive Psychosocial Factors
          Biological Markers Analysis
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Iran
          Mental Health
          Academic Performance
          Descriptive Research
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Internet Access
          Questionnaires
          Confidence Intervals
          Convenience Sample
          Scales
          Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Linear Regression
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Smoking Complications
          Alcohol Abuse Complications
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The occurrence of extreme behaviors and their detrimental impacts, particularly Internet addiction (IA) among students, have drawn the attention of researchers in contrast to the positive uses of the internet. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between medical students' salivary cortisol levels, anxiety levels, and IA. Methods: One hundred and ten (110) medical interns from Golestan University of Medical Sciences in Gorgan, Iran, participated in this descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional study. A checklist was used to obtain demographic data. Internet addiction was assessed using the Young Internet Addiction Test (IAT), while anxiety levels were assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). Additionally, a saliva sample was taken early in the morning to examine the correlation between IA and salivary cortisol levels. Results: The subjects' average age was 24.69 ± 1.18 years. The participants' salivary cortisol levels were 5.57 ± 3.20 µg/dL. There was a significant difference in the IAT score for IA between the male and female groups (50.42 ± 24.11 vs. 41.09 ± 22.36, respectively, P = 0.008). The following pupils were categorized as having mild, moderate, and severe IA: 54 (49.1%), 34 (30.9%), and 22 (20%). The male and female groups did not differ substantially in their anxiety Hamilton test scores (29.22 ± 10.95 vs. 28.05 ± 12.02, respectively, P = 0.682). A statistically significant difference was observed in the anxiety scores for mild, moderate, and severe IA categories (P = 0.035). Conclusions: Nearly 20% of medical students suffer from severe IA. The study's conclusions demonstrated a significant correlation between higher levels of anxiety disorders and the intensity of IA.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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