Patient‐Centred Web‐Based Information on Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Quality and Readability.

Introduction: The internet is a widely used source of health information for patients with head and neck cancer. However, the quality and readability of online content remain inconsistent. This study evaluated the usefulness of web‐based resources by assessing their quality and readability. Methods:...

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Publicado en:Oral Diseases Vol. 32; no. 2; pp. 405 - 412
Autores principales: Jansen, Briana, Mullane, Stella, Tan, Bryan, Joseph, Bobby, Junaid, Mohammed, Balasubramaniam, Ramesh, Frydrych, Agnieszka, Kujan, Omar
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2026
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/odi.70098
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        atl: Patient‐Centred Web‐Based Information on Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Quality and Readability.
      aug:
        au:
          Jansen, Briana
          Mullane, Stella
          Tan, Bryan
          Joseph, Bobby
          Junaid, Mohammed
          Balasubramaniam, Ramesh
          Frydrych, Agnieszka
          Kujan, Omar
        affil: Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology, UWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Education
          Cancer Patients Education
          Health Information
          Information Resources
          Internet
          Readability Evaluation
          Human
          Patient Centered Care
          Internet-Based Intervention
          Scales
          Descriptive Statistics
          Inferential Statistics
          World Wide Web
          Access to Information
          Patient Satisfaction
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Data Analysis Software
      ab: Introduction: The internet is a widely used source of health information for patients with head and neck cancer. However, the quality and readability of online content remain inconsistent. This study evaluated the usefulness of web‐based resources by assessing their quality and readability. Methods: Searches were conducted using Google, Bing, and Yahoo! with nine common anatomical terms related to head and neck cancer. The first 50 results from each search engine were screened, and eligible websites were evaluated for quality using the DISCERN instrument by three independent reviewers. Readability was assessed using the Flesch–Kincaid Reading Grade Level (FKRGL) and the Flesch Reading Ease Score (FRES). Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied. Results: A total of 285 websites met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 46% were rated as poor quality (DISCERN score = 1). The median FKRGL was 8.6, and the median FRES was 55.7, both indicating reading levels above recommended thresholds for patient education materials. Conclusions: Online information for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma is often of low quality and too complex for the average reader. Improved, accessible, and reliable web‐based resources are needed to support patient understanding and informed healthcare decisions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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