Assessment of Nursing Students’ Knowledge Levels and Determinants Related to Pressure Injury Classification and Staging.

Background: Pressure injuries (PIs) are a major patient safety concern associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Accurate diagnosis and classification of PIs are crucial for effective prevention and management. However, both nurses and nursing students frequently demonstr...

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Publicado en:Journal of Education & Research in Nursing / Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 81 - 88
Autores principales: Çakar, Vildan, Demir, Ayşe Sılanur, Kılıç, Havanur, Karadağ, Ayişe, Çetinkaya, Şeyma, Küçük, Hanife, Mutlu, Gülfidan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Hemsirelikte Egitim ve Arastirma Dergisi Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
      vid: 23
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      pid: 13719
      pub: Hemsirelikte Egitim ve Arastirma Dergisi
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        194016859
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        10.14744/jern.2026.00878
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        atl: Assessment of Nursing Students’ Knowledge Levels and Determinants Related to Pressure Injury Classification and Staging.
      aug:
        au:
          Çakar, Vildan
          Demir, Ayşe Sılanur
          Kılıç, Havanur
          Karadağ, Ayişe
          Çetinkaya, Şeyma
          Küçük, Hanife
          Mutlu, Gülfidan
        affil: Department of Nursing, Fenerbahçe University Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul, Türkiye.
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, Nursing, Baccalaureate
          Competency Assessment
          Pressure Ulcer Classification
          Pressure Ulcer Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Student Knowledge Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Descriptive Statistics
          Questionnaires
          Unpaired T-Tests
          ROC Curve
          Purposive Sample
          Turkiye
          Academic Medical Centers
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Confidence Intervals
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Pressure injuries (PIs) are a major patient safety concern associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Accurate diagnosis and classification of PIs are crucial for effective prevention and management. However, both nurses and nursing students frequently demonstrate insufficient knowledge and make errors in this area. Aim: This study aimed to assess nursing students’ competence in the classification of PI categories and staging by examining their level of knowledge and the factors influencing it. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted between December 2022 and July 2023 and included 300 undergraduate nursing students. Data were collected online using the Student Information Form and the 20-item multiple-choice Pressure Injury Test (PI-TEST). Descriptive statistics and independent samples t-tests were performed, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to determine the optimal cut-off score. Results: Among the participants, 88.3% were female, 61.3% were nursing students at foundation universities, 55.3% were fourth-year students, and 71.0% had received undergraduate education on PIs. The mean PI-TEST score was 56.36±19.05 out of 100. The highest correct response rates were observed for Stage 1, Stage 4, and Mucosal Membrane PIs, whereas Stage 3 and Deep Tissue PIs had the highest rates of incorrect responses. Participants who had received education on PIs and who had provided care to patients with PIs and at risk for PIs during clinical practice had significantly higher knowledge scores. Conclusion: These findings suggest that nursing students’ knowledge regarding PI is insufficient. The results highlight the need to incorporate both theoretical and practical content on pressure injury-related topics into undergraduate nursing curricula.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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