Exploring Quality of Life After Traumatic Brain Injury: Insights from the PEO Model.

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major global health concern, affecting millions of people each year. TBI often results in long-term physical, cognitive, and emotional impairments that can drastically reduce survivors' quality of life (QOL). These impairments influence daily activities,...

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Publicado en:Open Journal of Occupational Therapy (OJOT) Vol. 14; no. 2; pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: King, Natalie S., Gee, Bryan M., Shotwell, Mary, Campbell, Mark A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Open Journal of Occupational Therapy Spring2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Spring2026
      vid: 14
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      pid: 94241
      pub: Open Journal of Occupational Therapy
      place: Kalamazoo, Michigan
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        atl: Exploring Quality of Life After Traumatic Brain Injury: Insights from the PEO Model.
      aug:
        au:
          King, Natalie S.
          Gee, Bryan M.
          Shotwell, Mary
          Campbell, Mark A.
        affil: Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions - USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Injuries Rehabilitation
          Occupational Therapy
          Quality of Life Evaluation
          Patient Attitudes Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Phenomenological Research
          Qualitative Studies
          Purposive Sample
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Thematic Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Personal Satisfaction
          Activities of Daily Living
          Physical Performance
          Cognition
          Mental Health
          Autonomy
          Patient Advocacy
          Social Isolation
          Support, Psychosocial
          Family Relations
          Architectural Accessibility
          Emotions
          Health Services Accessibility
          Occupation (Human)
          Adaptation, Occupational
          Questionnaires
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major global health concern, affecting millions of people each year. TBI often results in long-term physical, cognitive, and emotional impairments that can drastically reduce survivors' quality of life (QOL). These impairments influence daily activities, emotional well-being, social participation, and overall life satisfaction, highlighting the importance of a comprehensive approach to rehabilitation. This study seeks to provide deeper insights into the factors that influence the QOL for TBI survivors. Methods: This research employed a phenomenological qualitative approach to understand how survivors navigate their post injury lives. Fourteen TBI survivors, aged 18 to 65, were interviewed, and data was analyzed using a multi-stage coding process, integrating theoretical triangulation with AI-assisted analysis for robust theme identification. Results: Using the constructs from the PEO model, four themes emerged: (a) personal factors, (b) environmental factors, (c) occupational factors, and (d) dynamics of QOL. Conclusion: Key findings highlight the complex, multifaceted nature of QOL following TBI, identifying major personal, environmental, and occupational challenges that either support or hinder their QOL. The study emphasizes the importance of tailored, person-centered rehabilitation strategies that address physical, cognitive, and environmental barriers. This study provides critical insights into enhancing occupational therapy interventions and improving long-term outcomes for TBI survivors. The findings underscore the need for holistic care approaches to enhance the QOL and independence in this population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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