Exploring Competencies That Prepare Occupational Therapy Students for Acute Mental Health Practice: A Document Analysis.

Occupational therapy graduates in South Africa are increasingly required to practice in acute mental health settings, yet the extent to which current curricula prepare them adequately remains underexplored. This study examined the competencies required for acute mental health occupational therapy pr...

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Publicado en:Occupational Therapy International Vol. 2026; pp. 1 - 26
Autores principales: Mkhize, Phakeme Z., Mpanza, December M., Naidoo, Deshini, Hilton, Claudia
Formato: algorithm research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 5/26/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/26/2026
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Exploring Competencies That Prepare Occupational Therapy Students for Acute Mental Health Practice: A Document Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Mkhize, Phakeme Z.
          Mpanza, December M.
          Naidoo, Deshini
          Hilton, Claudia
        affil: Discipline of Occupational Therapy, , School of Health Sciences, , College of Health Sciences, , University of KwaZulu-Natal, , Durban, South Africa, ukzn.ac.za
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, Occupational Therapy
          Clinical Competence Evaluation
          Mental Health Services Standards
          Occupational Therapy Practice
          Curriculum Standards
          Human
          Funding Source
          South Africa
          Document Analysis
          Purposive Sample
          Comparative Studies
          Education, Occupational Therapy
          Hospitals, Psychiatric
          Descriptive Statistics
          Cultural Competence
          Mental Disorders Rehabilitation
      ab: Occupational therapy graduates in South Africa are increasingly required to practice in acute mental health settings, yet the extent to which current curricula prepare them adequately remains underexplored. This study examined the competencies required for acute mental health occupational therapy practice through a comparative document analysis of four national and international frameworks: the WFOT Minimum Standards (2016), HPCSA Minimum Standards (2024), WHO Recommendations for Occupational Therapy Practice in Mental Health (2024), and WHO mhGAP Intervention Guide (2016), mapped against the University of KwaZulu‐Natal (UKZN) exit‐level outcomes (2024). Seven core competency domains were identified across the frameworks. The UKZN outcomes demonstrated strong alignment in cultural competence and interdisciplinary collaboration, partial alignment in recovery‐oriented practice, assessment skills, therapeutic use of self, and professional resilience, and confirmed gaps in condition‐specific knowledge, risk assessment, trauma‐informed care, crisis intervention, and transition planning. These findings demonstrate that acute mental health competency preparation cannot be achieved through alignment with any single regulatory document, including the HPCSA framework. This therefore calls for both urgent curriculum reform and strengthening of accreditation standards across all South African occupational therapy programs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        algorithm
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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