Environmental Competencies in Nurses and Undergraduate Nursing Students Related to the Effects of Climate Change on Older People's Health.

Introduction: Climate change is increasingly affecting the health of older people. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of nurses and undergraduate nursing students regarding the effects of climate change on older people's health. Material and Methods: A descriptive cro...

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Publicado en:Nursing Reports Vol. 16; no. 5; pp. 158 - 174
Autores principales: M. Montoro-Ramírez, Eva, López-Medina, Isabel M., Puente-Fernández, Daniel, Parra-Anguita, Laura
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI May2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2026
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      pub: MDPI
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        10.3390/nursrep16050158
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        atl: Environmental Competencies in Nurses and Undergraduate Nursing Students Related to the Effects of Climate Change on Older People's Health.
      aug:
        au:
          M. Montoro-Ramírez, Eva
          López-Medina, Isabel M.
          Puente-Fernández, Daniel
          Parra-Anguita, Laura
        affil: Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing and Innovation in Health Care Research Group (CuiDsalud CTS 464), University of Jaen, Las Lagunillas S/N, 23071 Jaen, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Nurses Psychosocial Factors
          Students, Nursing Psychosocial Factors
          Students, Undergraduate
          Clinical Competence Evaluation
          Climate Change Adverse Effects
          Health Status Evaluation
          Nursing Knowledge Evaluation
          Student Knowledge Evaluation
          Student Attitudes Evaluation
          Nurse Attitudes Evaluation
          Nursing Skills Evaluation
          Sociodemographic Factors Evaluation
          Environmental Exposure Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Descriptive Research
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Psychometrics
          Internal Consistency
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Comparative Studies
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Effect Size
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Questionnaires
          Funding Source
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Climate change is increasingly affecting the health of older people. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of nurses and undergraduate nursing students regarding the effects of climate change on older people's health. Material and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between January and April 2024 with 708 participants (210 nurses and 498 undergraduate nursing students). The Nursing Competencies Questionnaire on Environmental Health of Older People (NCQ-OPEH) was used to assess environmental competencies. Descriptive values were calculated and interrelationships between knowledge, attitudes, and skills were analysed. Results: A total of 115 nurses (54.75%) and 185 students (37.15%) demonstrated good-excellent knowledge. Similarly, a higher percentage of nurses (50.77%) reported better perceived skills than students (42.52%). However, the majority of both samples (98.97% and 87.85%, respectively) had good to excellent attitudes. These differences were significant for knowledge (p < 0.001) and attitudes (p = 0.013) but not for skills (p = 0.054). Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between prior education on climate change and health and greater knowledge (p = 0.019) and skills (p = 0.027) among nurses and better skills and attitudes (p < 0.001 in both) among nursing students. Conclusions: Nurses have better environmental competencies than undergraduate nursing students. Therefore, it is important to include education on climate change and older people's health to be included in the academic curriculum of university nursing degrees. Nurses also need to reinforce these competencies through specific educational programmes, ensuring that clinical practice effectively adopts an environmental health approach to the care of older people.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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