Navigating unsafe behavioral decision-making in workplaces: An agent-based simulation for intervention and management.

Background: Workers' unsafe behaviors primarily cause accidents in workplaces. Despite extensive research on the antecedents of unsafe behaviors, understanding workers' dynamic decision-making under the influence of safety cognition, group interactions, management, site conditions, and behavioral ou...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 84; no. 2; pp. 491 - 511
Autores principales: Meng, Qingfeng, Zhao, Jiangtao, Li, Zhen, Chong, Heap-Yih
Formato: algorithm equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
      vid: 84
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Navigating unsafe behavioral decision-making in workplaces: An agent-based simulation for intervention and management.
      aug:
        au:
          Meng, Qingfeng
          Zhao, Jiangtao
          Li, Zhen
          Chong, Heap-Yih
        affil: School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Work Environment
          Occupational Safety Education
          Risk Taking Behavior Prevention and Control
          Decision Making Education
          Simulations
          Construction Industry
          Blue Collar Workers Education
          Accidents, Occupational Risk Factors
          Accidents, Occupational Prevention and Control
          Outcomes of Education Evaluation
          Punishment
          Human
          Organizational Policies
          Cognition
          Management
          Rules and Regulations
          Occupational Health
          Health Promotion
          Funding Source
          Experimental Studies
          Models, Theoretical
          Algorithms
          Learning
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: Background: Workers' unsafe behaviors primarily cause accidents in workplaces. Despite extensive research on the antecedents of unsafe behaviors, understanding workers' dynamic decision-making under the influence of safety cognition, group interactions, management, site conditions, and behavioral outcomes as a holistic system remains limited. Objective: This study aims to explore workers' safety performance across different site risk environments and various intervention measures, including the effects of intervention frequency, punishment strictness, and interaction intensity on dynamic safety performance in low, medium, and high-risk environments. Methods: An agent-based simulation model considering multiple factors of individual safety cognition and behavioral decision-making was conducted. It examined the complex roles of workers' cognitive decision-making processes within workgroup interactions, management strategies, and environmental contexts. Results: The results reveal that: (a) management interventions effectively reduce unsafe behaviors across all risk environments; (b) punishment strictness significantly inhibits unsafe behaviors, with moderate punishment being most effective in low-risk environments; (c) the impact of worker interactions varies significantly by risk level—limiting interactions in low-risk environments, promoting interactions in medium-risk environments, and additional measures are needed in high-risk environments to reduce unsafe behaviors. Conclusion: This research lays a new foundation for the causes of workers' unsafe behaviors when corresponding with effective management strategies. It also provides valuable insights for project managers in cognitive management and policy analysis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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