Affect Expression During Social and Non-Social Contexts in Autistic Young Adults.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by impairments in social affective engagement. The present study uses a mild social stressor task to add to inconclusive past literature concerning differences in affective expressivity between autistic young adults and non-autistic individuals from th...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 56; no. 6; pp. 2091 - 2102
Autores principales: Tetreault, Julia, Andres, Erin M., Sipsock, Danielle, Tokadjian, Hasmik, Layton, Kayla, McCormick, Carolyn E. B., Sheinkopf, Stephen J.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Affect Expression During Social and Non-Social Contexts in Autistic Young Adults.
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          Tetreault, Julia
          Andres, Erin M.
          Sipsock, Danielle
          Tokadjian, Hasmik
          Layton, Kayla
          McCormick, Carolyn E. B.
          Sheinkopf, Stephen J.
        affil: https://ror.org/03z8sn326 Brown Center for the Study of Children at Risk, Women & Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Persons with Mental Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Adulthood
          Facial Expression Evaluation
          Affect
          Interpersonal Relations
          Funding Source
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Comparative Studies
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Confidence Intervals
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Stress, Psychological
          Nonverbal Communication
          Social Environment
          Male
          Female
      ab: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by impairments in social affective engagement. The present study uses a mild social stressor task to add to inconclusive past literature concerning differences in affective expressivity between autistic young adults and non-autistic individuals from the general population (GP). Young adults (mean age = 21.5) diagnosed with ASD (n = 18) and a non-autistic comparison group (n = 17) participated in the novel social stress task. Valence (positive/negative) and intensity of facial affect were coded across four observational episodes that alternated between engagement and disengagement of social conversational partner. Results indicated an overall attenuation in expressivity in the ASD group in comparison to the non-autistic group. Mean affect differed between groups, especially in the amount of affective expression. Both groups responded with increased positive expressions during social engagement episodes. The affect difference was driven by a smaller proportion of positive and a greater proportion of neutral affect displays in the ASD group compared to the non-autistic group during these episodes, and less so by negative affect differences. The results suggest that friendly, non-threatening social interactions should not be assumed to be aversive to autistic individuals, and that these individuals may respond to such situations with muted positive valence. These findings are consistent with past reports of decreased expressivity in autistic individuals compared to individuals from the general population, specifically in an ecologically valid social context.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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