Topics as Outcomes: Modeling the Influence of Intergovernmental Grants on Policy Diffusion.

Intergovernmental grants stimulate the diffusion of policy reforms, as the federal government provides states with a financial incentive to adopt policies aligned with federal priorities. Less is known about the extent to which these grants also stimulate horizontal diffusion across states. To inves...

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Publicado en:Policy Studies Journal Vol. 54; no. 2; pp. 1 - 20
Autores principales: Brodnax, NaLette, James, Sarah
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Topics as Outcomes: Modeling the Influence of Intergovernmental Grants on Policy Diffusion.
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          Brodnax, NaLette
          James, Sarah
        affil:
          Georgetown University, Washington DC,, USA
          Gonzaga University, Spokane Washington,, USA
      su:
        United States
        Grants (Money)
        Government aid
        Legislative bodies
        Policy diffusion
        Reforms
        Monetary incentives
      sug:
        subj:
          Grants (Money)
          Government aid
          Legislative bodies
          United States
          Legislative Bodies
          Policy diffusion
          Reforms
          Monetary incentives
      keyword:
        executive federalism
        intergovernmental grants
        policy diffusion
        difusión de políticas
        federalismo ejecutivo
        subvenciones intergubernamentales
        政府间拨款
        政策扩散
        行政联邦制
        executive federalism
        intergovernmental grants
        policy diffusion
        difusión de políticas
        federalismo ejecutivo
        subvenciones intergubernamentales
        政府间拨款
        政策扩散
        行政联邦制
      ab: Intergovernmental grants stimulate the diffusion of policy reforms, as the federal government provides states with a financial incentive to adopt policies aligned with federal priorities. Less is known about the extent to which these grants also stimulate horizontal diffusion across states. To investigate the effects of intergovernmental grants on horizontal policy diffusion, we use structural topic modeling to construct a new measure of diffusion based on the prevalence of policy topics across introduced legislation. We demonstrate the utility of this measure using a case study of 4500 bills that US state legislatures introduced during and after the Race to the Top (RTTT) grant competition. We apply dyadic event history and temporal exponential random graph models to investigate the spread of RTTT‐related topics over time. We find that as grants were awarded, states emulated grant awardees in order to maximize their chances of receiving a future award. These findings highlight important implications for the design and effectiveness of intergovernmental grants.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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