Barriers and Enablers of Oral Health Implementation in Residential Aged Care: A Qualitative Study of the Australian Royal Commission Inquiry.

Introduction: Oral health is essential to the well‐being of older adults, yet it remains deprioritised in residential aged care (RAC). Poor oral health is linked to pain, malnutrition and an increased risk of systemic conditions such as cardiovascular disease and pneumonia. Despite its importance, t...

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Publicado en:Health & Social Care in the Community Vol. 2026; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Pritchard, Lyndal, Do, Loc, Stormon, Nicole, Bhardwaj, Parth
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 5/31/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/31/2026
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        atl: Barriers and Enablers of Oral Health Implementation in Residential Aged Care: A Qualitative Study of the Australian Royal Commission Inquiry.
      aug:
        au:
          Pritchard, Lyndal
          Do, Loc
          Stormon, Nicole
          Bhardwaj, Parth
        affil: School of Dentistry,, Oral Health Centre,, The University of Queensland,, Herston Rd, Brisbane, Queensland, 4006,, Australia, uq.edu.au
      sug:
        subj:
          Residential Care Australia
          Gerontologic Care
          Oral Health In Old Age
          Dental Care for Older Persons
          Program Implementation
          Health Services Accessibility
          Medical Practice, Evidence-Based
          Human
          Australia
          Male
          Female
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Qualitative Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Questionnaires
          Thematic Analysis
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Health Services for Older Persons
          Conceptual Framework
          Workforce
          Organizational Culture
          Collaboration
          Multidisciplinary Care Team
          Health Policy
          Health and Welfare Planning
          Government Regulations
          Quality Improvement
          Funding Source
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Oral health is essential to the well‐being of older adults, yet it remains deprioritised in residential aged care (RAC). Poor oral health is linked to pain, malnutrition and an increased risk of systemic conditions such as cardiovascular disease and pneumonia. Despite its importance, there are no mandated oral health standards in RAC, leading to inconsistent practices and service gaps. The Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety, a public inquiry into Australia's aged care sector, exposed systemic deficiencies including the inadequate prioritisation of oral health. Methods: A qualitative approach using reflexive thematic analysis was employed, with the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework applied as a sensitising lens to contextualise findings within implementation processes. Data were drawn from Melbourne hearing transcripts of the Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety held from 15 to 17 July 2020. The study adhered to the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) to ensure transparency and methodological rigour. Results: The analysis identified six themes reflecting key barriers and facilitators to oral health integration in RAC. Barriers included low organisational readiness, insufficient workforce training, inadequate funding and the absence of enforceable policies. Facilitators included sustainable funding models, structured oral health assessments and interdisciplinary collaboration. Embedding oral health practitioners within RAC interdisciplinary teams was identified as a key strategy to enhance service delivery and preventive oral health care. Conclusion: The findings indicate that challenges to oral health integration in RAC are predominantly structural, driven by a lack of enforceable standards, fragmented funding and limited workforce capacity. Embedding oral health practitioners within care models, aligning funding with accreditation requirements and strengthening partnerships between RAC facilities and dental services are identified as critical implementation priorities. Future research should focus on evaluating and scaling implementation strategies that support the long‐term integration of oral health care and improve outcomes for older Australians.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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