Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Hebrew version of the medial tibial stress syndrome score among active-duty servicemembers.

Background: Medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) affects up to 35% of military recruits during basic training, yet no validated patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) exists to assess this condition in Hebrew-speaking populations. The MTSS score is a validated PROM for assessing symptom severity; h...

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Publicado en:Physiotherapy Theory & Practice Vol. 42; no. 6; pp. 807 - 816
Autores principales: Klein, Roei, Elboim-Gabyzon, Michal, Rozenfeld, Evgeni, Kalichman, Leonid
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
      vid: 42
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09593985.2025.2600084
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        atl: Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Hebrew version of the medial tibial stress syndrome score among active-duty servicemembers.
      aug:
        au:
          Klein, Roei
          Elboim-Gabyzon, Michal
          Rozenfeld, Evgeni
          Kalichman, Leonid
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy, Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Faculty of Health Science, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Instrument Adaptation
          Instrument Validation
          Translations
          Psychometrics Evaluation
          Scales
          Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome Diagnosis
          Military Personnel Psychosocial Factors
          Reliability and Validity
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Guideline Adherence
          Validation Studies
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Internal Consistency
          Coefficient alpha
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Concurrent Validity
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Discriminant Validity
          Body Mass Index
          Walking
          Running
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Exploratory Research
          Factor Analysis
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) affects up to 35% of military recruits during basic training, yet no validated patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) exists to assess this condition in Hebrew-speaking populations. The MTSS score is a validated PROM for assessing symptom severity; however, it requires linguistic adaptation for use among Hebrew-speaking individuals. Objective: To translate and assess psychometric properties of the Hebrew version of the Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome score (MTSS-He) among active-duty servicemembers. Methods: Following Beaton's guidelines, the MTSS score was translated into Hebrew and culturally adapted. A total of 133 participants were recruited. A cross-sectional validation study was conducted with 72 active-duty servicemembers diagnosed with MTSS (mean age 19.32 ± 0.8 years, 63.9% male). Psychometric properties, including internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha (α) and McDonald's Omega (ω)), test-retest reliability (ICC3,1), concurrent validity (Spearman correlations with Short Form 12 and numerical pain rating scales), and discriminative validity were assessed. Results: The MTSS-He demonstrated acceptable internal consistency (α = 0.66, ω = 0.68), good test-retest reliability (ICC3,1 = 0.75), and significant correlations with pain measures (rho = 0.32–0.61, p <.01). The instrument significantly discriminated between patients with MTSS and asymptomatic controls (p <.001), with median MTSS-He scores of 3 (IQR: 2–4). Conclusions: The MTSS-He is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing MTSS in Hebrew-speaking active-duty servicemembers, addressing a critical gap in Hebrew-language assessment tools. It enables standardized symptom quantification and outcome comparison, with potential for broader application in clinical and research settings. Future studies should investigate structural validity based on internal consistency test results and extend validation to civilian and athletic populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Unknown
    language: English
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