A cross sectional study to assess the prevalence of internet addiction and its relationship with personality traits in retirees in an urban field practice area of a medical college in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

Background: Internet use has become increasingly common among older adults, including retirees. While digital engagement offers several benefits, excessive or poorly regulated use may lead to internet addiction, an issue that remains underexplored among the elderly, particularly in the Indian contex...

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Published in:Discover Public Health Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 1 - 15
Main Authors: Aravindh, Bhuvanesh, Swetha, N. B., Sujitha, P., Munisingh, Abhilasha, Priya, Meena
Format: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature 6/2/2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/2/2026
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1186/s12982-026-02119-2
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        atl: A cross sectional study to assess the prevalence of internet addiction and its relationship with personality traits in retirees in an urban field practice area of a medical college in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
      aug:
        au:
          Aravindh, Bhuvanesh
          Swetha, N. B.
          Sujitha, P.
          Munisingh, Abhilasha
          Priya, Meena
        affil: https://ror.org/04yazpn06 Department of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Internet Addiction Epidemiology
          Personality
          Retirement In Old Age
          Urban Areas
          Academic Medical Centers India
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          India
          Purposive Sample
          Scales
          Logistic Regression
          Correlational Studies
          Age Factors
          Marital Status
          Educational Status
          Occupations and Professions
          Univariate Statistics
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Chi Square Test
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Internet use has become increasingly common among older adults, including retirees. While digital engagement offers several benefits, excessive or poorly regulated use may lead to internet addiction, an issue that remains underexplored among the elderly, particularly in the Indian context. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of internet addiction and examine its association with personality traits among retired older adults in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among 260 retired older adults residing in the urban field practice area of Sree Balaji medical college and hospital between November 2024 and November 2025. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Internet addiction was assessed using the Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS-7) and personality traits were measured using the Big Five Inventory (BFI-10). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22, applying descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, logistic regression analysis, and correlation analysis, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Among the 260 participants, 172 (66.2%) demonstrated normal internet use, 67 (25.8%) had problematic or compulsive internet use, and 21 (8.1%) were classified as being at risk of internet addiction. Age, marital status, education, previous occupation, income source, and living situation were significantly associated with internet addiction in univariate analysis. After multivariable adjustment, age, education level, and previous occupation remained significant predictors, while other variables were not significantly associated. Correlation analysis showed that conscientiousness was negatively associated with internet addiction whereas neuroticism and openness to experience were positively associated. Extraversion and agreeableness did not show significant associations. Conclusion: Internet addiction was identified as a relevant concern among retired elderly individuals and was influenced by both sociodemographic factors and personality traits. Early identification of retirees at risk and promotion of balanced internet use may help support mental well-being and healthy digital engagement in later life.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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