"The System Is Stacked against Them": Attorneys' Perspectives on Intersectional Oppression, Disabled Parents, and the Child Welfare System.

Studies have documented pervasive ableism faced by disabled parents within the child welfare system. However, the experiences of disabled parents facing multiple forms of oppression in this context remain understudied. Recognizing the heterogeneity of disabled parents, this study investigated inters...

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Published in:Social Work Research Vol. 50; no. 2; pp. 107 - 119
Main Authors: Duffy, Luci, Powell, Robyn
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: "The System Is Stacked against Them": Attorneys' Perspectives on Intersectional Oppression, Disabled Parents, and the Child Welfare System.
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          Duffy, Luci
          Powell, Robyn
        affil:
          Luci Duffy, MPP, is research associate, Lurie Institute for Disability Policy, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, MS035, Waltham, MA 02453, USA
          Robyn Powell, PhD, JD, is assistant professor, College of Law, Stetson University, Gulfport, FL, USA
      su:
        United States
        Child welfare
        Power (Social sciences)
        Health services accessibility
        Qualitative research
        Socioeconomic factors
        Interviewing
        Content analysis
        Family relations
        Intersectionality
        Racism
        Patient-professional relations
        Psychological stress
        Psychology of parents
        Discrimination (Sociology)
        People with disabilities
        Poverty
        Research funding
        Statistical sampling
        Judgment sampling
        Thematic analysis
        Attitudes of medical personnel
        Research methodology
        Videoconferencing
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        subj:
          Child welfare
          Power (Social sciences)
          Health services accessibility
          Qualitative research
          Socioeconomic factors
          Interviewing
          Content analysis
          Family relations
          Intersectionality
          Racism
          Patient-professional relations
          Psychological stress
          Psychology of parents
          Discrimination (Sociology)
          People with disabilities
          Poverty
          United States
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          All Other Business Support Services
          Research funding
          Statistical sampling
          Judgment sampling
          Thematic analysis
          Attitudes of medical personnel
          Research methodology
          Videoconferencing
      ab: Studies have documented pervasive ableism faced by disabled parents within the child welfare system. However, the experiences of disabled parents facing multiple forms of oppression in this context remain understudied. Recognizing the heterogeneity of disabled parents, this study investigated intersectional oppression from the perspective of attorneys who represent disabled parents in child welfare cases. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 23 attorneys in the United States who represent disabled parents in child welfare cases. Content analysis revealed three main themes related to the experiences and outcomes of disabled parents facing intersectional oppression: systemic mechanisms of oppression, intermediate impacts, and ultimate outcomes. Drivers of intersectional oppression included system structure and institutional barriers, power dynamics, and cross-system interactions. Intermediate impacts encompassed the child welfare system's response and parent experiences, whereas ultimate outcomes included case outcomes and long-term family impact. Addressing intersectional oppression faced by disabled parents necessitates substantive and comprehensive system restructuring, including rules, statutes, practices, and services that currently punish and marginalize affected disabled parents. Paired with structural and policy reform, intersectional training must also be required for all professionals involved with the system to erode individual-level bias.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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