Effects of Self-Management Interventions Based on Shared Decision-Making in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the effects of shared decision- making (SDM)-based self-management interventions on health outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Me...

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Publicado en:Korean Journal of Adult Nursing Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 125 - 139
Autores principales: Choi, Ja Yun, Yeon Lim, Su, Yun, So Young
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Society of Adult Nursing May2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2026
      vid: 38
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      pub: Korean Society of Adult Nursing
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        10.7475/kjan.2025.1118
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        atl: Effects of Self-Management Interventions Based on Shared Decision-Making in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Choi, Ja Yun
          Yeon Lim, Su
          Yun, So Young
        affil: Professor, College of Nursing, Chonnam National University - Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Gwangju, Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Self-Management
          Decision Making, Shared
          Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
          Readmission
          Quality of Life
          Self-Efficacy
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Medline
          Embase
          Cochrane Library
          Gray Literature
          Hospitalization
          Depression
          Anxiety
          Patient Participation
          Patient Education
          Behavior Therapy
          Disease Management
          Risk Assessment
          Funding Source
      ab: Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the effects of shared decision- making (SDM)-based self-management interventions on health outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, three databases were searched in July 2022, supplemented by gray literature and citation searching. Randomized controlled trials that integrated SDM components into COPD self-management programs were included. Two reviewers independently performed study selection, data extraction, and risk-of-bias assessment. Random-effects models were used to pool odds ratios (ORs) for dichotomous outcomes and standardized mean differences (SMDs) for continuous outcomes, with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Outcomes included hospital readmission, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), functionality, physical symptoms, psychological symptoms (depression and anxiety), and self-efficacy. Results: Seven studies (n=1,028) met the inclusion criteria. SDM-based interventions showed no statistically significant difference in hospital readmission (OR=1.59, 95% CI, 0.79 to 3.19; I²=49.1%) and no significant improvement in HRQoL (SMD=0.19, 95% CI, -0.14 to 0.51; I²=98.3%). Depression showed no significant effect (SMD= -0.01, 95% CI, -0.39 to 0.38; I²=98.1%). Self-efficacy improved slightly (SMD=0.12, 95% CI, 0.01 to 0.23; I²=89.4%), with substantial heterogeneity. Evidence for other secondary outcomes was inconsistent. Conclusion: SDM-based self-management interventions did not demonstrate clear benefits for hospital readmission or HRQoL in patients with COPD. Given the heterogeneity across studies, these findings should be interpreted cautiously. Future trials should use standardized SDM frameworks, assess implementation fidelity, and apply consistent outcome measures to clarify the role of SDM in COPD management.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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