Can We Test Inconsistent Empirical Theories?

Despite the logical possibility and alleged existence of inconsistent empirical theories, the problem of their testability remains largely unexplored. I develop a testability criterion which makes some of these theories testable, including some observationally inconsistent ones. However, they are no...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Logic & Logical Philosophy Vol. 34; no. 4; pp. 501 - 546
Autor principal: Bartolo Alegre, Luis F.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Logic & Logical Philosophy Dec2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Can We Test Inconsistent Empirical Theories?
      aug:
        au: Bartolo Alegre, Luis F.
        affil:
          Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Lima, Peru
          Munich Center for Mathematical Philosophy (MCMP), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), Munich, Germany
      su:
        Inconsistency (Logic)
        Philosophy of science
        Falsification
        Nonclassical mathematical logic
        Scientific models
        Empirical research
      sug:
        subj:
          Inconsistency (Logic)
          Philosophy of science
          Falsification
          Nonclassical mathematical logic
          Scientific models
          Empirical research
      keyword:
        dialetheism
        paraconsistency
        proposal
        rejection
        trivialism
      ab: Despite the logical possibility and alleged existence of inconsistent empirical theories, the problem of their testability remains largely unexplored. I develop a testability criterion which makes some of these theories testable, including some observationally inconsistent ones. However, they are not rejectable qua inconsistent by this criterion. These results, while opening the domain of scientific theories to inconsistent ones, challenge the prospects of dialetheism in the philosophy of science.
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    language: English
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