Assessment of Heavy Metals and Estrogen Content in Liver of Chicken from Industrial Farms in Ilam, Iran.

Introduction: This study aimed to measure the amount of estrogen and heavy metals (cadmium, mercury, lead, and arsenic) in the liver of industrial chickens from the selected areas of Ilam City, Iran. Materials & Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study conducted on 30 liver tissue samples rand...

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Publicado en:Journal of Basic Research in Medical Sciences Vol. 13; no. 2; pp. 31 - 40
Autores principales: Mennati, Kosar, Abbasi, Naser, Shariatpanahi, Zahra Vahdat, Shahbazi, Shaahin
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Ilam University of Medical Sciences 2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Ilam University of Medical Sciences
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        atl: Assessment of Heavy Metals and Estrogen Content in Liver of Chicken from Industrial Farms in Ilam, Iran.
      aug:
        au:
          Mennati, Kosar
          Abbasi, Naser
          Shariatpanahi, Zahra Vahdat
          Shahbazi, Shaahin
        affil: School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Metals, Heavy Blood
          Estrogens Blood
          Liver Analysis
          Poultry Iran
          Agriculture
          Human
          Iran
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Cadmium Blood
          Mercury Blood
          Lead Blood
          Arsenic Blood
          Random Assignment
          Estradiol
          Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Nitric Acid
          Hydrogen Peroxide
          T-Tests
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
      ab: Introduction: This study aimed to measure the amount of estrogen and heavy metals (cadmium, mercury, lead, and arsenic) in the liver of industrial chickens from the selected areas of Ilam City, Iran. Materials & Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study conducted on 30 liver tissue samples randomly selected from poultry farms in Ilam, Iran. The concentrations of the heavy metals (mg/kg) and 17-beta estradiol (ppb) were measured using atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) and highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC), respectively. The SPSS software version 21 was used for the data analysis. Results: The mean level of 17-beta estradiol was 3.578 ± 0.756 ppb compared to the standard limit of 0.24 ppb (p < 0.05). The mean level of arsenic was 0.942 ± 0.842 mg/kg versus the standard limit of 0.1 mg/kg versus the standard limit of 0.24 ppb (p < 0.05). The mean concentrations of lead, mercury, and cadmium were 0.03±0.03, 0.11±0.13, and 0.015±0.02 mg/kg, respectively, and the differences were not significant compared to the standard values (all p values >0.05). The results showed no correlation between mean heavy metal levels and 17-beta estradiol. The target hazard quotient for arsenic was calculated to be 1.33. Conclusion: The results show that the average levels of 17-beta estradiol and arsenic in the samples were higher than the standard limit. This may threaten the general health of residents in the area.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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