The interplay of parental and child-related characteristics on paediatric COVID-19 vaccine non-acceptance in Hungary.

As the rate of vaccine non-acceptance creates alarming public health challenges, it becomes essential to understand how the interplay between parental and child characteristics influences the uptake of voluntary vaccinations among children. The experiences gained during the COVID-19 pandemic are cru...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European Journal of Public Health Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 1 - 8
Main Authors: Gács, Zsófia, Ligeti, Anna Sára, Rudas, Szilvia, Koltai, Júlia
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: The interplay of parental and child-related characteristics on paediatric COVID-19 vaccine non-acceptance in Hungary.
      aug:
        au:
          Gács, Zsófia
          Ligeti, Anna Sára
          Rudas, Szilvia
          Koltai, Júlia
        affil: Pediatric Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
      sug:
        subj:
          Vaccination Refusal Evaluation
          COVID-19 Vaccines In Infancy and Childhood
          Parent-Child Relations
          Parental Attitudes
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Human
          Hungary
          Female
          Male
          Child
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Survey Research
          Interviews
          Questionnaires
          Probability Sample
          Vaccination Hesitancy
          Educational Status
          Urban Areas
          Parents Psychosocial Factors
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Age Factors
          Medical Mistrust
          Misinformation
          Odds Ratio
          Logistic Regression
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: As the rate of vaccine non-acceptance creates alarming public health challenges, it becomes essential to understand how the interplay between parental and child characteristics influences the uptake of voluntary vaccinations among children. The experiences gained during the COVID-19 pandemic are crucial for developing more targeted communication strategies and increasing vaccination rates in the future. This research analyses data from 13 representative Hungarian surveys focusing on parents' attitudes towards vaccinating their children against COVID-19, giving information of 2482 respondents altogether. The reasons for vaccine non-acceptance are investigated using both quantitative and qualitative methods, with attention given to characteristics of both the parent and the child. The interplay of parental and child characteristics significantly shapes vaccination decisions on voluntary paediatric vaccination. Parental attributes—such as previous COVID-19 experience, sources of information about the virus and vaccination, socioeconomic status, and gender—and child attributes, including age, gender, and the presence of chronic illness, affected not only the likelihood of vaccine non-acceptance but also the underlying rationale. These rationales included, e.g. beliefs that the pandemic does not pose a threat, concerns about potential side effects, distrust, and arguments rooted in misinformation. The quantitative and qualitative results explain interactions of individual factors, proving that subgroup patterns may be modified by individual experience, and individualized information could further decrease the rate of non-acceptance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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