Technology Use in Physical Activity Promotion: A Cross-Sectional Study of K–12 Schools in the United States.

This study aimed to investigate the current practices of technology use for promoting physical activity in K–12 schools in the United States. A total of 367 registered Active Schools Champions completed the Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program Technology Practice Questionnaire (CSPAP-TPQ)....

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Published in:Health Promotion Practice Vol. 27; no. 4; pp. 655 - 668
Main Authors: Ha, Taemin, Dauenhauer, Brian, Krause, Jennifer, McMullen, Jaimie
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Jul2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2026
      vid: 27
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Technology Use in Physical Activity Promotion: A Cross-Sectional Study of K–12 Schools in the United States.
      aug:
        au:
          Ha, Taemin
          Dauenhauer, Brian
          Krause, Jennifer
          McMullen, Jaimie
        affil: City University of New York–Queens College, Queens, NY, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Digital Technology Utilization
          Physical Activity
          Health Promotion
          Schools, Elementary
          Schools, Secondary
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Multiple Regression
          Chi Square Test
          Data Analysis Software
          United States
          Questionnaires
          Audiovisuals
          Physical Education and Training
          Computers and Computerization
          Email
          Family Support
          Community Support
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study aimed to investigate the current practices of technology use for promoting physical activity in K–12 schools in the United States. A total of 367 registered Active Schools Champions completed the Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program Technology Practice Questionnaire (CSPAP-TPQ). Descriptive statistics identified commonly used technologies, and χ2 tests and multiple regression analyses explored associations between personal and school characteristics and technology use. The most frequently used technologies were audio systems in physical education (95.1%), computers in physical activity programming before, during, and after the school day (79%), and email for staff involvement and family and community engagement (79%). The multiple regression model for personal characteristics indicated that race (β = 6.6, p =.004) and certified/licensed teacher status (β = −13.0, p <.001) were significant predictors of individual technology use, R2 =.381, F(5,361) = 12.24, p <.001. In contrast, the multiple regression model for school characteristics did not predict school use of technology for physical activity promotion. The widespread adoption of technology to promote physical activity in K–12 schools, which is significantly influenced by personal characteristics such as race and teacher certification, underscores the urgent need for targeted professional development. Future initiatives should focus on the equitable expansion of access and providing dedicated support for diverse school staff in technology integration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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