Representing the national self and the cultural other: the Chinese diaspora on Douyin.

Douyin's socio-economic opportunities have made it popular among the Chinese diaspora, who position themselves as 'cultural knowledge brokers' to introduce overseas lives to Chinese audiences. This study investigates the representation of the national self/ cultural other and the performance of nati...

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Published in:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 52; no. 11; pp. 2857 - 2879
Main Authors: Zhang, Xiaoyu, Dumitrica, Delia, Jansz, Jeroen
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
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        atl: Representing the national self and the cultural other: the Chinese diaspora on Douyin.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhang, Xiaoyu
          Dumitrica, Delia
          Jansz, Jeroen
        affil: Department of Media & Communication, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
      su:
        Chinese diaspora
        Cultural identity
        National character
        Social status
        Digital media
        Nationalism
        Social media
        Other (Philosophy)
        China
      sug:
        subj:
          China
          Chinese diaspora
          Cultural identity
          National character
          Social status
          Digital media
          Nationalism
          Social media
          Other (Philosophy)
      keyword:
        cosmopolitanism
        digital diaspora
        identity-performance
      ab: Douyin's socio-economic opportunities have made it popular among the Chinese diaspora, who position themselves as 'cultural knowledge brokers' to introduce overseas lives to Chinese audiences. This study investigates the representation of the national self/ cultural other and the performance of national/cosmopolitan identity in the content produced by Chinese diasporas on Chinese digital platform Douyin. By performing a thematic analysis of N = 70 Douyin videos produced by diasporic individuals, we identify four themes engaging with Chineseness and the cultural other, namely the global recognition of Chinese culture; the long-distance connection to the homeland; the 'exoticism' of difference; and, the affective ties to the Other. We argue that Chinese diasporic vloggers blend national and cosmopolitan identities when narrating their overseas lives. This discursive work of the diasporic vloggers reproduces official nationalist narratives back in China, romanticised or stereotypical representations of the cultural other, and established social imaginaries of the global hierarchy. The representation of the national self/ cultural other and the performance of national/ cosmopolitan identity is complicated by the entanglement of various factors: the commercial logic of Douyin, the dominance of nationalism in Chinese cyberspace, and the mobility capital and cosmopolitan capital as a sign of social distinction.
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    language: English
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