The Italian Version of the Escapism Social Media Scale (ESMS): Adaptation, Validation, and Psychometric Evaluation.

The present study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the newly developed Escapism Social Media Scale (ESMS). Construct validity, convergent validity, and discriminant validity of the ESMS were analyzed with other related constructs such as coping strategies, fear of miss...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 1885 - 1910
Autores principales: Soraci, Paolo, Bevan, Nadia, Pisanti, Renato, Servidio, Rocco, Liberati, Claudia, Griffiths, Mark D.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        194419548
        10.1007/s11469-024-01438-2
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        atl: The Italian Version of the Escapism Social Media Scale (ESMS): Adaptation, Validation, and Psychometric Evaluation.
      aug:
        au:
          Soraci, Paolo
          Bevan, Nadia
          Pisanti, Renato
          Servidio, Rocco
          Liberati, Claudia
          Griffiths, Mark D.
        affil:
          https://ror.org/032c3ae16 Department of Economic, Psychological and Communication Sciences, University "Niccolò Cusano", Rome, Italy
          https://ror.org/02bfwt286 School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
          https://ror.org/02rc97e94 Department of Culture, Education and Society, University of Calabria, 87036, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy
          https://ror.org/04xyxjd90 International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK
      su:
        Social media
        Social media addiction
        Psychological disengagement
        Mental health
        Test reliability
        Stress management
      sug:
        subj:
          Social media
          Social media addiction
          Psychological disengagement
          Mental health
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Test reliability
          Stress management
      keyword:
        Escapism Social Media Scale
        FoMO
        Mental well-being
        Problematic social media use
        Psychological distress
        Escapism Social Media Scale
        FoMO
        Mental well-being
        Problematic social media use
        Psychological distress
      ab: The present study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the newly developed Escapism Social Media Scale (ESMS). Construct validity, convergent validity, and discriminant validity of the ESMS were analyzed with other related constructs such as coping strategies, fear of missing out (FoMO), problematic social media use (PSMU), mental well-being (MWB), and psychological distress. A convenience sample of Italian participants (N = 406, 84.48% female) completed an online survey. Confirmatory factor analyses supported the original factor structure of ESMS, and the observed variables loaded highly on the same underlying factor. The reliability was also satisfactory, demonstrating that the Italian ESMS possesses very good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.89; McDonald's omega = 0.90). The validity of the Italian ESMS was supported by its relationships with coping strategies, FoMO, PSMU, psychological distress, and MWB. The results of the present study enrich the understanding of escapism through social media and provide Italian clinicians and researchers with a useful instrument to assess and address problems related to escapism in social media use contexts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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