Associations of Parental Warmth with Substance Use in the Offspring: A Meta-Analysis.

The present meta-analysis examined the relationship between parental warmth and substance use in adolescents and emerging adults. A systematic search of electronic databases identified 319 studies, which were included in a hierarchical random-effects meta-analysis. We found small bivariate associati...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 1996 - 2010
Autores principales: Pinquart, Martin, Gochaliyev, Zaka
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        194419559
        10.1007/s11469-025-01488-0
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        atl: Associations of Parental Warmth with Substance Use in the Offspring: A Meta-Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Pinquart, Martin
          Gochaliyev, Zaka
        affil: https://ror.org/01rdrb571 Department of Psychology, Philipps University, Gutenbergstrasse 18, 35039, Marburg, Germany
      su:
        Substance abuse
        Parenting
        Teenagers
        Young adults
        Alcohol drinking
        Parenting education
        Research methodology
        Nicotine
      sug:
        subj:
          Substance abuse
          Parenting
          Teenagers
          Young adults
          Alcohol drinking
          Parenting education
          Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)
          Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing
          Research methodology
          Nicotine
      keyword:
        Meta-analysis
        Parental support
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services
        Substance use
        Warmth
        Meta-analysis
        Parental support
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services
        Substance use
        Warmth
      ab: The present meta-analysis examined the relationship between parental warmth and substance use in adolescents and emerging adults. A systematic search of electronic databases identified 319 studies, which were included in a hierarchical random-effects meta-analysis. We found small bivariate associations, as well as very small but statistically significant effects of initial warmth on changes in substance use and of initial substance use on changes in warmth. Bivariate associations were weaker for alcohol than for nicotine and overall consumption of mostly illegal drugs. Stronger bivariate associations were found when child reports on parenting, rather than parental self-reports, were used. Additionally, bivariate associations were weaker in more recent studies. However, the results did not vary by child age or the gender of either the child or the parent. We conclude that promoting parental warmth should be included in parenting training programs aimed at preventing and reducing youth substance use.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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