Comparison between bilingual and monolingual children's speech perception tasks.

This study explores how bilingual (Spanish/English) and monolingual (English) children, between the ages of 4 and 6, perform speech perception and auditory tasks. Understanding these differences is important because speech perception underlies literacy, classroom learning, and everyday communication...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 41 - 51
Autores principales: Zapata, Miguelina, Lucker, Jay R., Harris, Ovetta, Bland, Linda
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
      vid: 28
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      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        194451315
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        10.1080/22000259.2026.2666385
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        atl: Comparison between bilingual and monolingual children's speech perception tasks.
      aug:
        au:
          Zapata, Miguelina
          Lucker, Jay R.
          Harris, Ovetta
          Bland, Linda
        affil: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Multilingualism In Infancy and Childhood
          Speech Perception Evaluation
          English Language
          Spanish Language
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Comparative Studies
          Random Sample
          Descriptive Statistics
          Analysis of Variance
          Communication
          Language Tests
          Auditory Perception
          Language Development
          Noise
          Phonology
          Listening
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study explores how bilingual (Spanish/English) and monolingual (English) children, between the ages of 4 and 6, perform speech perception and auditory tasks. Understanding these differences is important because speech perception underlies literacy, classroom learning, and everyday communication. Participants included 59 children, divided into monolinguals, proficient bilinguals, and emergent bilinguals. The children were tested using tasks that required them to identify specific words from a group of similar-sounding words. The analysis included how well the children differentiated sounds in three different listening conditions: Quiet, Cafeteria Noise, and Competing Story. The results revealed no significant differences between bilingual and monolingual children's ability to distinguish sounds, regardless of the listening environment. However, descriptive data revealed that performance was higher in the Quiet condition and lowest in the Cafeteria Noise condition. These findings suggest that bilingual children are just as capable as their monolingual peers in processing sounds. The study highlights the importance of understanding how speech perception skills apply in different environments. This is encouraging because it shows that bilingualism does not affect the discrimination of sounds, even in noisy environments, and may instead reflect flexible listening strategies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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