Recognizing Nonverbal Distress and Teaching Ethical Empathy in Radiologic Sciences.

Silent suffering is a pervasive yet often overlooked challenge in imaging and radiologic sciences, particularly among patients who cannot communicate pain or anxiety verbally. This systematic review synthesized research on ethical empathy, behavioral observation, and validated nonverbal pain assessm...

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Publicado en:Radiologic Science & Education Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 44 - 52
Autor principal: Arya, Sanjay
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Association of Educators in Imaging & Radiologic Sciences (A.E.I.R.S.) Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
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      pub: Association of Educators in Imaging & Radiologic Sciences (A.E.I.R.S.)
      place: Albuqueque, New Mexico
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        atl: Recognizing Nonverbal Distress and Teaching Ethical Empathy in Radiologic Sciences.
      aug:
        au: Arya, Sanjay
        affil: Associate Professor, Hostos Community College, The City University of New York
      sug:
        subj:
          Nonverbal Communication
          Pain Measurement
          Stress, Psychological
          Health Behavior Evaluation
          Empathy Education
          Ethics, Professional Education
          Diagnostic Imaging
          Education, Radiologic Technology
          Students, Radiologic Technology
          Radiologic Technologists Education
          Human
          Systematic Review
          ERIC Database
          CINAHL Database
          PubMed
          Vignettes
          Narratives
          Professional-Patient Relations
          Patient Centered Care
          Allied Health Professions Education
          Checklists
          Conceptual Framework
      ab: Silent suffering is a pervasive yet often overlooked challenge in imaging and radiologic sciences, particularly among patients who cannot communicate pain or anxiety verbally. This systematic review synthesized research on ethical empathy, behavioral observation, and validated nonverbal pain assessment tools to guide imaging and radiologic science educators in strengthening students' ability to recognize unspoken distress. Key evidence included validated pain assessment scales, studies on atypical pain communication in autism and dementia, and interdisciplinary findings that highlight how distress can be expressed without words. Illustrative vignettes were incorporated as pedagogical examples rather than empirical data to demonstrate how subtle cues may be interpreted during imaging procedures. Across the literature, a consistent theme emerged that empathy and observational awareness are teachable competencies that require structured integration into imaging and radiologic science curricula. This review offers an educational framework to support the development of ethical empathy and behavioral cue recognition to prepare students and technologists to respond with compassion and accuracy when silence masks suffering.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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