James Oglethorpe: A Biographical Overview.

This article focuses on the life, legacy, and historiography of James Edward Oglethorpe, the British military officer and philanthropist who co-founded the colony of Georgia in 1733. It highlights Oglethorpe’s role in establishing Georgia as a refuge for the "worthy poor," his leadership in the colo...

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Publicado en:Georgia Historical Quarterly Vol. 110; no. 2; pp. 217 - 237
Autor principal: SWEET, JULIE ANNE
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Georgia Historical Society 2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: SWEET, JULIE ANNE
        affil: Professor of history, Baylor University.
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        Biography (Literary form)
        Indigenous peoples
        British colonies
        Benevolence
        Historiography
        History of colonies
        British military
        Georgia
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          Georgia
          Biography (Literary form)
          Indigenous peoples
          British colonies
          Benevolence
          Historiography
          History of colonies
          British military
      ab: This article focuses on the life, legacy, and historiography of James Edward Oglethorpe, the British military officer and philanthropist who co-founded the colony of Georgia in 1733. It highlights Oglethorpe’s role in establishing Georgia as a refuge for the "worthy poor," his leadership in the colony’s early development, and his interactions with Indigenous peoples and colonial powers. The article also addresses common misconceptions about Oglethorpe, such as his being the sole founder or governor of Georgia, and explores the evolution of scholarly interpretations of his life from early celebratory biographies to more critical and nuanced recent studies. Despite his significant contributions, Oglethorpe lacks a comprehensive modern biography, a gap attributed to sparse personal documentation and the complexity of his transatlantic career, which spans British and American colonial history as well as Atlantic World contexts. The article concludes by emphasizing the ongoing scholarly interest in Oglethorpe and the need for a definitive biography, especially in anticipation of Georgia’s tricentennial in 2033.
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    language: English
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