How Consistency and Alleged Perpetrator Relationship Affect Adults' Credibility and Coaching Judgements in Child Sexual Abuse Cases.

Child sexual abuse (CSA) victims often withhold disclosure due to coaching by the alleged perpetrator to deny the abuse. Adults, however, are generally poor at detecting coached lies in children, potentially because such reports are highly consistent. However, little is known about how the victim-al...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Vol. 35; no. 3; pp. 338 - 353
Autores principales: Carr, Shaelyn M. A., Wark, Amy, Bruer, Kaila C.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
      vid: 35
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/10538712.2026.2673334
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        atl: How Consistency and Alleged Perpetrator Relationship Affect Adults' Credibility and Coaching Judgements in Child Sexual Abuse Cases.
      aug:
        au:
          Carr, Shaelyn M. A.
          Wark, Amy
          Bruer, Kaila C.
        affil: University of Regina, Regina, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Child Abuse, Sexual Psychosocial Factors
          Crime Victims Psychosocial Factors
          Sex Offenders
          Interpersonal Relations
          Child Abuse, Sexual Legislation and Jurisprudence
          Judgment In Adulthood
          Truth Disclosure
          Witness, Legal
          Social Perception
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Funding Source
          Canada
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Factorial Design
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Power Analysis
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          Stepfamilies
          Questionnaires
          Memory
          Forensic Psychology
          Decision Making
          Fear
          Deception
          Denial (Psychology)
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Child sexual abuse (CSA) victims often withhold disclosure due to coaching by the alleged perpetrator to deny the abuse. Adults, however, are generally poor at detecting coached lies in children, potentially because such reports are highly consistent. However, little is known about how the victim-alleged perpetrator relationship influences adults' perceptions of credibility and coaching in CSA cases. In this study, jury-eligible participants (N = 183) read one of six CSA mock-forensic interview transcripts involving a 12-year-old boy giving testimony containing evidence of CSA coaching. The transcripts varied in the consistency of the child's testimony (i.e. consistent or inconsistent) and the child's relationship to the alleged perpetrator (i.e. stepdad, peer, stranger). Results showed that consistent testimony led to higher credibility ratings, whereas inconsistent testimony increased perceptions that the child was coached. The victim-alleged perpetrator relationship did not significantly affect perceptions of credibility of coaching. Overall, these findings indicate that consistency is a powerful cue shaping adults' evaluations of CSA testimony.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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