Using Electronic Activity Schedules to Teach Adults With Disabilities to Ask for Assistance When Needed in a Single-Case Research Design.

Individuals with developmental disabilities sometimes lack functional skills such as asking for help. Sometimes these deficits can extend into the adult years. Although there is an abundance of research on teaching such skills to children, there is a dearth of such research involving adults. Three a...

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Publicado en:Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions Vol. 28; no. 3; pp. 170 - 182
Autores principales: Delczeg, Stephanie L., Reinecke, Dana R., Laskowski, Margaret
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jul2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2026
      vid: 28
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Using Electronic Activity Schedules to Teach Adults With Disabilities to Ask for Assistance When Needed in a Single-Case Research Design.
      aug:
        au:
          Delczeg, Stephanie L.
          Reinecke, Dana R.
          Laskowski, Margaret
        affil: The Arc Mid-Hudson, Kingston, NY, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Intellectual Disability Rehabilitation
          Persons with Disabilities Education
          Help Seeking Behavior Education
          Assistive Technology Devices Utilization
          Teaching Methods
          New York
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Alternative and Augmentative Communication
          Communication Aids for Persons with Disabilities
          Education, Special
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Individuals with developmental disabilities sometimes lack functional skills such as asking for help. Sometimes these deficits can extend into the adult years. Although there is an abundance of research on teaching such skills to children, there is a dearth of such research involving adults. Three adult participants diagnosed with disabilities that impaired independent functioning were taught to request help when needed using an electronic activity schedule using a multiple-baseline across participants design conducted in the U.S. state of New York. Each participant was given two electronic activity schedules delivered via PowerPoint on an iPad tablet. The activity schedules were based on tasks that resulted in naturally occurring reinforcers for the participants. While participants independently navigated the activity schedules and completed steps in the activities, they did not request help during steps when materials were unavailable. The addition of interactive prompts to the activity schedules increased help requests from all participants. These prompts consisted of questions with interactive choices for answers that lead to prompts to ask for help as needed. Generalization of asking for help was shown across tasks for one participant, and within tasks for two participants. The implications for continued future research on using electronic activity schedules to present choices for greater independent functioning are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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