Factors Influencing Attitudes of Speech-Language Pathology Graduate Students Toward Stuttering: A Nationwide Survey.

Purpose: This study examined attitudes toward stuttering among graduate students enrolled in U.S. speech-language pathology programs and tested whether three educational experiences--fluency-related coursework, clinical experience (simulated-only vs. real/both), and extracurricular engagement--were...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 69; no. 6; pp. 2516 - 2534
Autores principales: Ma, Yan, Uhland, Mindi, Buehler, Alysan, Sheffield, Haylee, Cheng, Yan, St. Louis, Kenneth O.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jun2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
      vid: 69
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2026_JSLHR-25-00557
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        atl: Factors Influencing Attitudes of Speech-Language Pathology Graduate Students Toward Stuttering: A Nationwide Survey.
      aug:
        au:
          Ma, Yan
          Uhland, Mindi
          Buehler, Alysan
          Sheffield, Haylee
          Cheng, Yan
          St. Louis, Kenneth O.
        affil:
          Purdue University Fort Wayne, IN
          Flexcare Medical Staffing, Roseville, CA
          Garden City Schools, KS
          Go Physical Therapy, Grand Island, NE
          Fort Wayne Community Schools, IN
          West Virginia University, Morgantown
      su:
        United States
        Attitudes toward illness
        Graduate students
        Experience
        Students
        Student attitudes
        Psychosocial factors
        Speech therapists
        T-test (Statistics)
        Health occupations students
        Questionnaires
        Multiple regression analysis
        Stuttering
        Descriptive statistics
        Data analysis software
        Confidence intervals
      sug:
        subj:
          Attitudes toward illness
          Graduate students
          Experience
          Students
          Student attitudes
          Psychosocial factors
          United States
          Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists
          Speech therapists
          T-test (Statistics)
          Health occupations students
          Questionnaires
          Multiple regression analysis
          Stuttering
          Descriptive statistics
          Data analysis software
          Confidence intervals
      ab: Purpose: This study examined attitudes toward stuttering among graduate students enrolled in U.S. speech-language pathology programs and tested whether three educational experiences--fluency-related coursework, clinical experience (simulated-only vs. real/both), and extracurricular engagement--were associated with distinct components of attitudes. Method: A total of 145 speech-language pathology graduate students from 32 U.S. states completed the Public Opinion Survey of Human Attributes-Stuttering (POSHA-S) and a 12-item educational questionnaire. POSHA-S descriptive statistics were generated using the scoring workbook and referenced to the global POSHA-S database. Summary independent t tests compared current scores with the most recent U.S. speech-language pathology student benchmark. Two multiple linear regression models examined associations between educational experiences and POSHA-S subscores: Beliefs (cognitive) and Self-Reactions (affective-behavioral). Results: Participants demonstrated highly positive attitudes toward stuttering relative to global norms, with mean Overall Stuttering score (OSS), Beliefs score, and Self-Reactions score in the highest quartile (97th, 94th, and 97th percentiles, respectively). Compared with the 2014 sample, while no statistically significant differences were observed for OSS, Beliefs, or Self-Reactions, mean scores were numerically higher by approximately five to six units. In regression analyses, coursework completion significantly predicted higher Beliefs. The Self-Reactions model was significant; simulated-only clinical experience, real/both clinical experience, and extracurricular engagement were each associated with higher Self-Reactions. Conclusions: Speech-language pathology graduate students reported generally positive attitudes toward stuttering, with patterns suggesting that coursework relates most strongly to cognitive beliefs, whereas clinical (including simulated) and extracurricular experiences relate to affective-behavioral reactions. Findings support multimodal fluency education that integrates didactic instruction with opportunities for direct or simulated contact and community-based engagement.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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