Assessment of Sealing Ability and Degradation Resistance of a Hydrogel‐Based Root Canal Filling Material Using a Bacterial Leakage Model and SEM Analysis.

Background: This study evaluated the sealing ability and degradation resistance of a novel hydrogel‐based, low‐viscosity, light‐curable obturation material compared with gutta‐percha combined with an epoxy resin–based sealer using a bacterial leakage model and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) anal...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2026; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Ellermann, Else, Richter, Daniel, Punzano, Ignasi Belda, Schmocker, Andreas, Bispinghoff, Mark, Eyüboğlu, Tan Fırat, Özcan, Mutlu, Klug, Yoel A.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 6/16/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/16/2026
      vid: 2026
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        194609899
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        10.1155/bmri/6718265
        194609899
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        atl: Assessment of Sealing Ability and Degradation Resistance of a Hydrogel‐Based Root Canal Filling Material Using a Bacterial Leakage Model and SEM Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Ellermann, Else
          Richter, Daniel
          Punzano, Ignasi Belda
          Schmocker, Andreas
          Bispinghoff, Mark
          Eyüboğlu, Tan Fırat
          Özcan, Mutlu
          Klug, Yoel A.
        affil: Odne AG,, Dübendorf, Switzerland
      sug:
        subj:
          Root Canal Filling Materials
          Resins, Synthetic
          Materials Testing
          Biofilms
          Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
          Funding Source
          Animal Studies
          In Vitro Studies
          Cattle
          Incisor
          Enterococcus Faecium
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Kaplan-Meier Estimator
          Data Analysis Software
          Models, Biological
          Endodontics
          Random Assignment
          Comparative Studies
      ab: Background: This study evaluated the sealing ability and degradation resistance of a novel hydrogel‐based, low‐viscosity, light‐curable obturation material compared with gutta‐percha combined with an epoxy resin–based sealer using a bacterial leakage model and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. Methods: Thirty‐seven extracted single‐rooted bovine incisors were allocated into four groups: gutta‐percha + epoxy resin sealer (n = 12), hydrogel‐based material (n = 10), positive control with empty canals (n = 11), and negative control (n = 4). Bacterial leakage was assessed using a two‐chamber model inoculated with Enterococcus faecalis. Survival times were analyzed using nonparametric tests. For degradation analysis, 30 hydrogel specimens (n = 6 per medium) were incubated in phosphate‐buffered saline (PBS), brain heart infusion (BHI) broth, E. faecalis suspension, sterile‐filtered saliva, or pH 10 carbonate buffer. SEM‐based Feret diameter measurements were obtained after 1, 8, and 30 days and analyzed using Kruskal–Wallis and Holm‐adjusted Mann–Whitney U tests. Results: The first leakage occurred after 11 days in the gutta‐percha group and after 58 days in the hydrogel group. Forty percent failure was observed after 22 days for gutta‐percha and after 121 days for the hydrogel material (p < 0.001). Mean Feret diameter increased most markedly under alkaline conditions (Δ = +0.100 μm from Day 1 to Day 30; p < 0.001), whereas changes in PBS, BHI, E. faecalis, and saliva remained below 0.05 μm over 30 days. Conclusions: The hydrogel‐based obturation material demonstrated significantly prolonged resistance to bacterial penetration and maintained structural stability under biologically relevant incubation conditions. Further long‐term and in vivo studies are required to confirm clinical performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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