Solving the U.S. Social Association Geographical Puzzle: An Exploratory Analysis.

Social associations are important forms of engagement to support community health and democratic governance. The geography of social associations in the United States presents a puzzling cluster of high-rate counties in the upper Midwest and counties with low rates in the Southwest. We reviewed vari...

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Publicado en:Geographical Review Vol. 116; no. 3; pp. 345 - 366
Autores principales: Greenberg, Michael R., Schneider, Dona, Mayer, Henry J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May/Jun2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        194610982
        10.1080/00167428.2025.2469113
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        atl: Solving the U.S. Social Association Geographical Puzzle: An Exploratory Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Greenberg, Michael R.
          Schneider, Dona
          Mayer, Henry J.
      su:
        Midwest (U.S.)
        United States
        Social groups
        Geography
        Political participation
        Demographic characteristics
        Public health
        Social processes
        Well-being
        Statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Social groups
          Geography
          Political participation
          Demographic characteristics
          Public health
          Social processes
          Well-being
          Midwest (U.S.)
          United States
          Health and Welfare Funds
          Statistics
      keyword:
        civic engagement
        educational achievement
        flu vaccination
        mammography
        religious participation
        social associations
        civic engagement
        educational achievement
        flu vaccination
        mammography
        religious participation
        social associations
      ab: Social associations are important forms of engagement to support community health and democratic governance. The geography of social associations in the United States presents a puzzling cluster of high-rate counties in the upper Midwest and counties with low rates in the Southwest. We reviewed various definitions of social associations and analyzed the statistical correlations between them and 11 health and behavioral outcome measures they might choose to address. We then examined 13 local demographic and community attributes that should be prevalent in areas with high social association rates. The census definition of social associations included only a small proportion of civically engaged organizations. We found that additional social association organizations tended to be in the same spaces as the U.S. Census Bureau's defined ones. Areas with high social association rates demonstrated better outcomes for mammography exams, flu vaccination, sound housing, school funding, and others. They have high educational achievement, religious participation, elderly people, and home ownership. We suggest that future geographical research consider resources such as public databases, digital media feeds, and Internet chats to more fully understand patterns of social associations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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