Power, Prejudice and Opportunism: Tracing Vigilante Crimes and Social Harm in India.

Vigilante violence in India has become a pressing challenge rooted in social inequality and institutional fragility. This article explores mob lynching and related vigilante crimes through the lens of social harm and human rights, analyzing how insecurity, entrenched prejudice and deceptive narrativ...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Criminology Vol. 66; no. 4; pp. 787 - 804
Autores principales: Jha, Manish K, Sengupta, Sohini
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Jha, Manish K
          Sengupta, Sohini
        affil: School of Social Work, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, V N Purav Marg, Deonar, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400088, India
      su:
        India
        Lynching
        Misinformation
        Social cohesion
        Human rights
        Emotional trauma
        Equality
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        subj:
          Lynching
          Misinformation
          Social cohesion
          Human rights
          Emotional trauma
          Equality
          India
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        copyrightHolder:Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (formerly ISTD)
        copyrightYear:2026
        Crime
        Human Rights
        inLanguage:en
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaf116
        Social Harm
        Social Inequality
        Social Media
        Vigilantism
        copyrightHolder:Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (formerly ISTD)
        copyrightYear:2026
        Crime
        Human Rights
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        publisher:Oxford University Press
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        Social Harm
        Social Inequality
        Social Media
        Vigilantism
      ab: Vigilante violence in India has become a pressing challenge rooted in social inequality and institutional fragility. This article explores mob lynching and related vigilante crimes through the lens of social harm and human rights, analyzing how insecurity, entrenched prejudice and deceptive narratives fuel acts of extralegal justice against marginalized communities. It focuses on forms of vigilantism culminating in lynching, revealing their profound and enduring impact on vulnerable populations. The normalization of such violence reflects a potent combination of power, opportunism and bias that deepens existing social hierarchies. The analysis emphasizes two key dimensions: the inadequacy of state responses and the role of digital disinformation in amplifying fear and legitimizing collective violence. Adopting a social harm framework, the article examines the broader consequences of vigilante justice for public trust, social cohesion and human rights protections. Drawing on historical and contemporary evidence, it demonstrates how cultural representations, economic interests and media narratives converge to sustain vigilantism, exposing the paradox of community-endorsed violence that both defies legal order and perpetuates social division.
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      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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