Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Background: Mental disorders are a major contributor to the global burden of disease, highlighting the urgent need for more effective, accessible, and personalized psychiatric care. In parallel, rapid development of digital technologies has accelerated the integration of artificial intelligence (AI)...

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Published in:International Medical Journal Vol. 33; no. 2; pp. 140 - 144
Main Authors: Sygacz, Maja, Patryn, Rafał, Januszczak, Radosław, Bojarska, Wiktoria, Cholewa, Julianna, Białek, Agnieszka Barbara, Gilarska, Gabriela Anna
Format: review Journal Article
Published: Japan International Cultural Exchange Foundation Jun2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
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      pub: Japan International Cultural Exchange Foundation
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        atl: Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions.
      aug:
        au:
          Sygacz, Maja
          Patryn, Rafał
          Januszczak, Radosław
          Bojarska, Wiktoria
          Cholewa, Julianna
          Białek, Agnieszka Barbara
          Gilarska, Gabriela Anna
        affil: The Medical and Pharmaceutical Law Laboratory, Medical University of Lublin, 7 Chodźki St, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
      sug:
        subj:
          Artificial Intelligence Utilization
          Psychiatry
          Manuscripts
          Research, Medical
          Health Knowledge
          Mental Health Services
          Digital Health
          Mental Disorders Diagnosis
          Mental Disorders Therapy
          Prediction Models
          Smartphone
          Wearable Sensors
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Electronic Health Records
          Patient-Reported Outcomes
          Pedigree
          Neuroradiography
          Global Burden of Disease
          Psychiatric Care
          Health Services Accessibility
          Medical Informatics
          Privacy and Confidentiality
          Multidisciplinary Care Team
          Collaboration
          Machine Learning
          Deep Learning
          Natural Language Processing
      ab: Background: Mental disorders are a major contributor to the global burden of disease, highlighting the urgent need for more effective, accessible, and personalized psychiatric care. In parallel, rapid development of digital technologies has accelerated the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medicine. Objective: The objective of this manuscript is to provide an overview of current state of knowledge regarding AI applications in psychiatry, with the emphasis on associated limitations, challenges and directions for future research. Material and Methods: This review was based on scientific publications retrieved from PubMed and Google Scholar databases which were then subjected into a comprehensive review. Results: Potential benefits of AI include improved diagnostic accuracy, earlier detection of mental disorders, enhanced treatment personalization, and increased accessibility of psychiatric services. However, despite promising developments, AI implementation into psychiatry raises significant challenges. Key limitations include issues related to data quality, algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, and limited generalizability of models across diverse populations. Ethical and legal concerns, such as patient privacy, informed consent, and responsibility for clinical decisions, remain critical barriers to widespread implementation. Conclusions: AI holds substantial promise for transforming psychiatric care, but its safe and effective integration requires rigorous validation, ethical oversight, and interdisciplinary collaboration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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