Peanuts and peanut butter consumption patterns and consumer perceptions among mid and lower income urban South Africans.

Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) are a nutrient-dense, affordable food with the potential to support nutrition security and mitigate diet-related health risks in South Africa. Despite their widespread availability, little is known about consumer knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding peanut consump...

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Publicado en:Discover Public Health Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Muller, Carmen, Pretorius, Beulah, Schönfeldt, Hettie C.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature 6/21/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/21/2026
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Peanuts and peanut butter consumption patterns and consumer perceptions among mid and lower income urban South Africans.
      aug:
        au:
          Muller, Carmen
          Pretorius, Beulah
          Schönfeldt, Hettie C.
        affil: https://ror.org/00g0p6g84 Department of Animal Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
      sug:
        subj:
          Peanut
          Food Preferences
          Dietary Patterns
          Consumer Product Safety
          Knowledge Evaluation
          Consumer Attitudes Evaluation
          Low and Middle Income Countries
          Urban Population South Africa
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          South Africa
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Structured Questionnaires
          Systematic Random Sample
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Thematic Analysis
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Chi Square Test
          Nutritive Value
          Aflatoxins
          Marketing
          Recipes
          Consumer Health Information
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) are a nutrient-dense, affordable food with the potential to support nutrition security and mitigate diet-related health risks in South Africa. Despite their widespread availability, little is known about consumer knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding peanut consumption among lower- and mid -income urban populations. This cross-sectional study assessed peanut and peanut butter consumption patterns, purchasing drivers, cultural perceptions, and product knowledge among 214 adults (≥ 21 years) in Gauteng province. Data were collected via a pre-tested, face-to-face questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics, thematic coding, and Pearson's chi-square tests. Peanut butter was identified as a widely consumed household staple, driven by taste, affordability, convenience, and perceived health benefits. Whole peanuts were consumed in roasted or boiled forms and predominantly sourced from informal vendors, while peanut butter was primarily purchased from supermarkets, highlighting retail segmentation. Taste and price were the main drivers of consumption, whereas textural preferences and eating experience influenced non-consumption of certain peanut forms. Although peanuts were frequently consumed across age groups, many participants did not perceive them as part of their cultural eating patterns, despite intergenerational exposure during childhood. Consumer awareness of nutritional information and food safety issues, including aflatoxins, was limited, and exposure to marketing or educational messaging was low. These findings underscore the potential of peanuts as a culturally familiar, affordable, and nutritionally valuable food that can contribute to public health objectives. Targeted interventions, including culturally relevant messaging, recipe-based guidance, and nutrition education, could enhance consumer knowledge, support healthier dietary practices, and strengthen food system engagement within economically vulnerable urban populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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