Social Participation, Cognitive Health, and Mental Health in Thai Older Adults: Insights from the HART National Panel During the covid-19 Pandemic.

This cross-sectional study examined associations between mental health, social participation, and cognitive function among 3,607 Thai older adults using data from Wave 4 of the Health, Aging, and Retirement in Thailand (HART) project, collected in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Controlling for d...

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Published in:Journal of Gerontological Social Work Vol. 69; no. 5; pp. 790 - 813
Main Authors: Chen, I-Chun, Phanumartwiwath, Anuchit
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2026
      vid: 69
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/01634372.2025.2545475
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        atl: Social Participation, Cognitive Health, and Mental Health in Thai Older Adults: Insights from the HART National Panel During the covid-19 Pandemic.
      aug:
        au:
          Chen, I-Chun
          Phanumartwiwath, Anuchit
        affil:
          College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
          Thai-Chinese International School of Management, University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, Bangkok, Thailand
          International College, Ming Chuan University, Taipei, Taiwan
      su:
        Thailand
        Social participation
        Cognitive ability
        Mental health
        Mental depression
        COVID-19 pandemic
        Older people
        Community-based programs
        Thai people
      sug:
        subj:
          Social participation
          Cognitive ability
          Mental health
          Mental depression
          COVID-19 pandemic
          Older people
          Community-based programs
          Thailand
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Thai people
      keyword:
        Cognitive function
        Elderly
        Social networks
        Cognitive function
        Elderly
        Social networks
      ab: This cross-sectional study examined associations between mental health, social participation, and cognitive function among 3,607 Thai older adults using data from Wave 4 of the Health, Aging, and Retirement in Thailand (HART) project, collected in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Controlling for demographics, hierarchical regression revealed higher depressive symptoms (CES-D-10) linked to lower cognitive performance. Formal social participation showed a modest buffering effect (β = 0.008, p =.002), despite an adverse main effect (β = -0.012, p <.001), likely from pandemic-related restrictions. Social networks had a positive partial correlation (r = 0.082, p <.001). Results advocate community-based interventions, including virtual formats, to support cognitive resilience.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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