Digital Inequality and Internet Self‐Efficacy in Adults With Intellectual Disability: Motivational, Demographic and Contextual Predictors of Online Participation.

Background: Adults with intellectual disability face multiple barriers to digital participation, yet limited research has examined how motivational and demographic factors interact to influence internet self‐efficacy. Method: Structured interviews were conducted with 96 adults with mild or moderate...

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Publicado en:Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities Vol. 39; no. 3; pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Glencross, Sarah, Mason, Jonathan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2026
      vid: 39
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Digital Inequality and Internet Self‐Efficacy in Adults With Intellectual Disability: Motivational, Demographic and Contextual Predictors of Online Participation.
      aug:
        au:
          Glencross, Sarah
          Mason, Jonathan
        affil: University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs Queensland,, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Internet Utilization
          Self-Efficacy
          Intellectual Disability
          Persons with Intellectual Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Digital Divide
          Computer Literacy
          Attitude to Computers
          Human
          Funding Source
          Queensland
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Comparative Studies
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Interviews
          Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior
          Motivation
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Health Knowledge
          Social Participation
          Health Behavior
          Support, Psychosocial
          Professional-Patient Relations
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Multiple Regression
          Geographic Factors
          Rural Areas
          Rural Population
          Urban Population
          Urban Areas
          Behavior
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Adults with intellectual disability face multiple barriers to digital participation, yet limited research has examined how motivational and demographic factors interact to influence internet self‐efficacy. Method: Structured interviews were conducted with 96 adults with mild or moderate intellectual disability and 49 adults without intellectual disability across urban and regional locations in Australia. Internet self‐efficacy, attitudes and behavioural beliefs were assessed using adapted measures informed by the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Results: Participants with intellectual disability had significantly lower internet self‐efficacy than their peers, particularly those who were older, lived in regional areas or lacked professional support. Motivational variables predicted a small proportion of self‐efficacy variance for participants with intellectual disability and a larger proportion for the comparison group. Conclusions: Findings suggest digital inequality among people with intellectual disability is shaped by contextual and motivational factors. Support programmes informed by behavioural theory may help increase digital confidence and online engagement. Lay Summary: People with intellectual disability who are older or who live in regional areas report lower internet confidence and more limited internet use.Having help from a professional IT support person is linked to feeling more confident about using the internet.Positive beliefs about the internet are related to greater confidence and may help to guide support programmes.People with intellectual disability face digital inequality due to life circumstances and low confidence. Support programmes that build motivation and skills could help increase safe and inclusive internet use.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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