The tensions between risk and choice: Perspectives of Australian occupational therapists about informed choice when working with older people.
Introduction: Aged care in Australia is under scrutiny. In 2021, the Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety highlighted the need for increased informed choice. Occupational therapists working within residential and community aged care have a responsibility to provide informed choice to t...
| Publicado en: | Australian Occupational Therapy Journal Vol. 73; no. 3; pp. 1 - 16 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
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Wiley-Blackwell
Jun2026
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=194784290&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 194784290 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 00450766 FQP jtl: Australian Occupational Therapy Journal issn: 00450766 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Jun2026 vid: 73 iid: 3 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 194784290 194784290 194784290 10.1111/1440-1630.70098 194784290 ppf: 1 ppct: 15 formats: tig: atl: The tensions between risk and choice: Perspectives of Australian occupational therapists about informed choice when working with older people. aug: au: Viswanathan, Sathya McMullen‐Roach, Sarah Weeks, Scott Murray, Carolyn M. affil: Health Services South, Christie Downs, ACH Group, Christie Downs South Australia,, Australia sug: subj: Occupational Therapists Psychosocial Factors Occupational Therapist Attitudes Decision Making Work Environment Occupational Therapy Health Services for Older Persons Human Male Female Adult Middle Age Aged Australia Qualitative Studies Descriptive Research Purposive Sample Snowball Sample Semi-Structured Interview Interview Guides Pilot Studies Thematic Analysis Human Dignity Risk Management Physical Therapists Nutritionists Relational Autonomy Professional-Patient Relations Health Policy Communication Methods Descriptive Statistics Comparative Studies Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Male Female ab: Introduction: Aged care in Australia is under scrutiny. In 2021, the Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety highlighted the need for increased informed choice. Occupational therapists working within residential and community aged care have a responsibility to provide informed choice to their clients. Knowing more about the perspectives of occupational therapists about informed choice with older people will provide insights into practice that may direct future training needs and best practice recommendations. This study therefore aimed to explore perspectives of Australian occupational therapists about informed choice when working with older people. Methods: A qualitative descriptive research design was employed. Through purposive and snowball sampling, 10 Australian occupational therapists who work in the aged care sector were recruited. They worked in both residential and community aged care. Data were collected face‐to‐face and via tele‐conferencing using semi‐structured interviews; data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Consumer and Community Involvement: Consumers of occupational therapy services were not involved, but this is a recommendation for future research. Findings: The findings reflected tensions reported in the literature of managing multiple decision‐makers and fluctuating decision‐making capacity alongside professional responsibilities. Theme 1 described methods for raising client awareness of options, negotiating choices, exercising caution, and supporting dignity or risk. Theme 2 described the communication skills employed for promoting informed choice, and Theme 3 described the need for collaborative decision‐making. The final theme outlined the value of workplace policies, procedures, and documents for informed choice. Conclusion: Occupational therapists in aged care approach their practice using a person and family centred lens. They employ skilful communication, negotiation, and problem solving. However, tensions exist between managing professional responsibilities around risk and supporting informed choice. Aged care is complex, with ongoing need for training and supervision, and a community of practice for idea sharing and collective problem‐solving. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Informed choice in aged care means older people know enough about their health and care options to make their own decisions. This includes the legal right to accept or refuse services. Autonomy happens when people can decide for themselves without pressure from others. When aged care supports autonomy and choice, older people may have improved lives. In 2021, the Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety called for greater emphasis on informed choice in aged care. However, occupational therapists' perspectives about informed choice when working with older people are largely unknown. Researchers interviewed 10 occupational therapists who worked in both residential and community aged care to learn their views about informed choice. Four themes were developed about informed choice, including building trust, communicating clearly, and involving families in decisions. They also refer to and use policies and procedures, such as staying up‐to‐date, risk reduction, and meeting documentation requirements. The study found that occupational therapists need time and resources to communicate and collaborate, so they can maximise informed choice. It also showed the value of professional networks and shared learning to solve problems and generate ideas. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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