Comparative metabolomic profiling and potential bioactive marker discovery of three Clerodendrum species and their different plant parts.

This study established a multi-dimensional analytical strategy combining UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS, untargeted metabolomics, network pharmacology and molecular docking to systematically explore potential bioactive markers and related metabolic pathways of Clerodendrum plants. Three dominant Clerodendrum specie...

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Publicado en:Fitoterapia Vol. 192
Autores principales: Xia, Ti-yu, Liu, Xiao-kang, Jiang, Hui-ling, Xu, Yan-bo, Wang, Jia-wei, Feng, Lin, Chen, Jie-ting, Li, Zhen-Wei, Zhang, Dai-di, Peng, Li-hua, Qiao, Wei-lin, Lai, Minling, Guo, De-an
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jul2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        0367326X
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      dt: Jul2026
      vid: 192
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        194803937
        194803937
        194803937
        10.1016/j.fitote.2026.107322
        194803937
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        atl: Comparative metabolomic profiling and potential bioactive marker discovery of three Clerodendrum species and their different plant parts.
      aug:
        au:
          Xia, Ti-yu
          Liu, Xiao-kang
          Jiang, Hui-ling
          Xu, Yan-bo
          Wang, Jia-wei
          Feng, Lin
          Chen, Jie-ting
          Li, Zhen-Wei
          Zhang, Dai-di
          Peng, Li-hua
          Qiao, Wei-lin
          Lai, Minling
          Guo, De-an
        affil: Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Plant Roots Analysis
          Plant Stems Analysis
          Plants, Medicinal
          Metabolomics
          Organic Chemicals
          Biological Markers Analysis
          Drug Discovery
          Plants
          Comparative Studies
          Metabolites
          Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
          Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
          Glycosides
          Flavonoids
          Multivariate Analysis
          Network Pharmacology
          Molecular Docking Simulation
          Gene Expression Drug Effects
          Protein Kinases Drug Effects
          Signal Transduction Drug Effects
          Medicine, Herbal
      ab: This study established a multi-dimensional analytical strategy combining UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS, untargeted metabolomics, network pharmacology and molecular docking to systematically explore potential bioactive markers and related metabolic pathways of Clerodendrum plants. Three dominant Clerodendrum species, namely Clerodendrum philippinum var. simplex , Clerodendrum philippinum and Clerodendrum lindleyi , were analyzed using their roots and stems. This work aimed to clarify the scientific evidence supporting their rational medicinal use and efficient resource exploitation. A total of 95 metabolites were annotated via UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS, mainly consisting of phenylethanoid glycosides, diterpenoids and flavonoids. Multivariate statistical analysis screened out 18 differential characteristic compounds capable of differentiating plant species and parts. Notably, such variations were mainly reflected in content levels, while their core chemical skeletons kept highly consistent. Eleven candidate bioactive ingredients were excavated by network pharmacology, and molecular docking verification confirmed that these ingredients exhibited favorable binding activities against core targets PIK3CA and AKT1. The highly consistent chemical profiles and predicted therapeutic pathways solidly support the feasibility of developing and applying the three Clerodendrum species as homologous medicinal materials. Collectively, this study provides fundamental experimental evidence for quality standard formulation and rational development of multi-origin Clerodendrum medicinal herbs, especially for their clinical application in prescriptions including Shiqi Waigan Granules. [Display omitted] • An integrated strategy combining UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS-based chemical profiling, untargeted metabolomics, network pharmacology, and molecular docking elucidate bioactive markers of Clerodendrum. • 95 compounds were characterized from Clerodendrum using UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS. • 11 bioactive components were screened; six core compounds showed strong binding to PIK3CA and AKT1 via the PI3K-AKT pathway. • Comparative metabolomics revealed chemical consistency and variation in three Clerodendrum species supporting their use and quality control.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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