Directional vibro-tactile hazard warnings for drivers with vision impairments.

Vision impairment may delay responses to hazards when driving. In a proof-of-concept driving simulator study, we evaluated a hazard warning device designed for vision impaired drivers. Three groups participated: 11 persons with central vision loss (CVL; median age 60 years), 12 with homonymous field...

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Publicado en:Assistive Technology Vol. 38; no. 4; pp. 330 - 339
Autores principales: Xu, Jing, Kölsch, Felix M., Dyszak, Georg N., Lehsing, Christian, Bowers, Alex R.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/10400435.2025.2520781
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        atl: Directional vibro-tactile hazard warnings for drivers with vision impairments.
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        au:
          Xu, Jing
          Kölsch, Felix M.
          Dyszak, Georg N.
          Lehsing, Christian
          Bowers, Alex R.
        affil: Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Vision Disorders
          Accidents, Traffic Prevention and Control
          Vibration
          Automobile Driving
          Computer Simulation
          Equipment Design
          Sensory Aids
          Human
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Pilot Studies
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Pedestrians
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Touch
          Reaction Time
          Eye Movements
          Attention
          Assistive Technology
          Comparative Studies
          Safety
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Vision impairment may delay responses to hazards when driving. In a proof-of-concept driving simulator study, we evaluated a hazard warning device designed for vision impaired drivers. Three groups participated: 11 persons with central vision loss (CVL; median age 60 years), 12 with homonymous field loss (HFL; 52 years) and 11 with normal vision (NV; 60 years). CVL is characterized by impaired visual acuity and contrast sensitivity while HFL is a loss of vision in the same half of the visual field (blind side) in both eyes. Participants completed drives with and without the device which gave a directional vibro-tactile warning for an approaching pedestrian hazard when collision risk exceeded a pre-defined threshold. Warnings significantly (p < 0.001) reduced brake response times for CVL (∆ = 0.54s) and HFL (∆ = 0.30s), but not NV participants. For HFL participants, the reduction was greater (p = 0.02) for hazards on the blind (∆ = 0.57s) than seeing side (∆ = 0.10s). The warnings significantly reduced collision rates for CVL participants from 11 to 0% (all hazards) and for HFL participants from 30 to 1.7% (blind side hazards). Thus, hazard warnings may be beneficial in improving safety of vision impaired drivers; further research is warranted.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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