Integrated Internet-Based Pharmaceutical Care and Its Association with Clinical Outcomes and Medication Adherence in Older Adults with Multimorbidity: A Prospective Observational Study.

To compare clinical outcomes, quality of life (QoL), medication behaviors, and readmission risk between older adults with multimorbidity receiving integrated Internet-based pharmaceutical care and those receiving conventional pharmaceutical care. Methods: This prospective observational study enrolle...

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Publicado en:Patient Preference & Adherence Vol. 20; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Zhao, Jianying, Liu, Ping, Liao, Huanyun, Chen, Ying, Li, Lanlin, Yan, Ying, Li, Tingting, Tang, Xiangxiang, Nie, Liluo, Yang, Jie
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Dove Medical Press Ltd May2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2026
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      pub: Dove Medical Press Ltd
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        10.2147/PPA.S608783
        194805488
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        atl: Integrated Internet-Based Pharmaceutical Care and Its Association with Clinical Outcomes and Medication Adherence in Older Adults with Multimorbidity: A Prospective Observational Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhao, Jianying
          Liu, Ping
          Liao, Huanyun
          Chen, Ying
          Li, Lanlin
          Yan, Ying
          Li, Tingting
          Tang, Xiangxiang
          Nie, Liluo
          Yang, Jie
      sug:
        subj:
          Medication Compliance In Old Age
          Comorbidity In Old Age
          Health Care Delivery, Integrated
          Internet-Based Intervention
          Pharmacy Service
          Treatment Outcomes
          Quality of Life
          Readmission
          Funding Source
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Descriptive Statistics
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Prospective Studies
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Patient Satisfaction
          Hospitalization
          Self-Management
          Logistic Regression
          Health Resource Utilization
          Univariate Statistics
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Paired T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Scales
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: To compare clinical outcomes, quality of life (QoL), medication behaviors, and readmission risk between older adults with multimorbidity receiving integrated Internet-based pharmaceutical care and those receiving conventional pharmaceutical care. Methods: This prospective observational study enrolled 196 older adults with multimorbidity who received either conventional or integrated Internet-based pharmaceutical care according to the service model in routine practice. After 6 months, BG and BP control rates, hospitalization rates, and patient satisfaction were compared. Frailty, health-related quality of life, medication self-management, and adherence were assessed using the FRAIL scale, EQ-5D/EQ-VAS, SEAMS, and ARMS-12, respectively. Logistic regression was used to examine the association between care model and 12-month readmission. Results: At the 6-month follow-up, the integrated Internet-based pharmaceutical care group had significantly higher BG and BP control rates and patient satisfaction than the conventional care group (P < 0.05). The integrated Internet-based care group also had lower FRAIL scores and higher EQ-5D and EQ-VAS scores. SEAMS scores were significantly higher, and ARMS scores were significantly lower in the Internet-based care group (P < 0.001). The integrated Internet-based pharmaceutical care model was significantly associated with a lower risk of 12-month readmission (OR = 0.424, 95% CI: 0.203– 0.884, P = 0.022). Conclusion: Integrated Internet-based pharmaceutical care was associated with favorable medication-related and clinical outcomes in older adults with multimorbidity. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings and clarify their generalizability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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