Forward-Looking Concept Functions and the Function/Accident Distinction.

Appealing to the functions of concepts in conceptual engineering projects has been hailed as a promising avenue to explain defects of concepts, the possibility of amelioration, and the continuity of topic post engineering. Some of the most prominent theories of concept functions build on what I call...

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Publicado en:Erkenntnis Vol. 91; no. 4; pp. 1681 - 1708
Autor principal: Zuber, Aneta
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Forward-Looking Concept Functions and the Function/Accident Distinction.
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        au: Zuber, Aneta
        affil: https://ror.org/02crff812 Department of Philosophy, University of Zurich, Zürichbergstrasse 43, 8044, Zurich, ZH, Switzerland
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        Distinction (Philosophy)
        Normativity (Ethics)
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          Distinction (Philosophy)
          Normativity (Ethics)
      keyword: Philosophy and Religious Studies Philosophy
      ab: Appealing to the functions of concepts in conceptual engineering projects has been hailed as a promising avenue to explain defects of concepts, the possibility of amelioration, and the continuity of topic post engineering. Some of the most prominent theories of concept functions build on what I call the Usefulness Thesis, i.e. what makes something the function of a concept is what makes it useful. In this paper, I argue that this approach does not meet some of the most fundamental adequacy criteria for a theory of function, that is, (1) they do not draw a stable function/accident distinction and (2) they cannot account for the normativity of functions. I show that theories of concept function that build on the Usefulness Thesis are all essentially forward-looking theories of functions and show that these theories face a problem of overreach and a vacuous normativity proviso. I further argue that they do not lend themselves to conceptual critique, so they are not fit for conceptual engineering purposes.
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