Challenges in Nurse and Informal Caregiver Interactions Across Acute Care Settings: A Qualitative Study.

Aim: To examine how nurses experience and navigate the emotional and interpersonal demands of working with informal caregivers in acute care settings and to identify opportunities for institutional and policy‐level support. Background/Introduction: Informal caregivers play an essential role in patie...

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Publicado en:International Nursing Review Vol. 73; no. 2; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Adekunle, Toluwani E., Yonker, Julie E., Olanrewaju, Sherif, Frambes, Dawn, Lee, Jamie, Moawad, Meral, Tsurho, Mesa, Yuniwo, Elizabeth
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
      vid: 73
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Challenges in Nurse and Informal Caregiver Interactions Across Acute Care Settings: A Qualitative Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Adekunle, Toluwani E.
          Yonker, Julie E.
          Olanrewaju, Sherif
          Frambes, Dawn
          Lee, Jamie
          Moawad, Meral
          Tsurho, Mesa
          Yuniwo, Elizabeth
        affil: Trust Research Lab, Grand Rapids Michigan,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Acute Care
          Nursing Staff, Hospital Psychosocial Factors
          Caregivers Psychosocial Factors
          Professional-Family Relations Evaluation
          Family Centered Care
          Nurse Attitudes Evaluation
          Work Experiences Evaluation
          Emotions
          Health Services Needs and Demand
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Qualitative Studies
          Caregiver Burden
          Nursing Practice
          Support, Psychosocial
          Organizational Culture
          Organizational Policies
          Stress, Occupational
          Descriptive Research
          Culture
          Organizational Theory
          Role Theory
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Registered Nurses
          Thematic Analysis
          Nursing Staff, Hospital Ethical Issues
          Family Role
          Nursing Skills
          Workflow
          Communication
          Professional Boundaries
          Multidisciplinary Care Team
          Collaboration
          Caregiver Support
          Conflict Management
          Funding Source
          Descriptive Statistics
          Michigan
          Convenience Sample
          Audiorecording
          Correlation Coefficient
          Sadness
          Emotional Regulation
          Conceptual Framework
          Personnel Staffing and Scheduling
          Organizational Structure
          Communication Skills Training
          Social Workers
          Chaplains
          Patient Advocacy
          Simulations
          Disruptive Behavior
          Burnout, Professional
          Shiftwork
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Minnesota
          Arkansas
          Kansas
          Male
          Female
      ab: Aim: To examine how nurses experience and navigate the emotional and interpersonal demands of working with informal caregivers in acute care settings and to identify opportunities for institutional and policy‐level support. Background/Introduction: Informal caregivers play an essential role in patient and family‐centered care, yet their involvement often creates emotional and relational strain for nurses. Nurses frequently become the primary outlet for caregiver distress while receiving little preparation or organizational support. Limited research has explored these dynamics from the nurse's point of view. Methods: A qualitative descriptive design was used, guided by relational cultural, emotional labor, and organizational role theories. Semi‐structured interviews were conducted with registered nurses working in diverse acute care environments. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis to identify patterns in how nurses interpret and manage caregiver interactions. Findings: Nurses encountered two primary challenges. First, caregiver distress often escalated into hostility or intense emotional expression, creating significant emotional strain and moral tension alongside clinical responsibilities. Second, nurses described persistent ambiguity around caregiver roles, driven by limited training, inconsistent workflows, and the absence of institutional guidance. Nurses used individualized communication strategies, improvised boundaries, and interdisciplinary collaboration to support caregivers and reduce conflict. Discussion: Caregiver engagement is a hidden dimension of nursing work that places substantial emotional and relational demands on nurses. These demands reflect systemic gaps rather than isolated interpersonal problems and require structured organizational responses. Conclusion: Supporting nurses in caregiver engagement requires clearer role expectations, standardized caregiver onboarding, simulation‐based communication and de‐escalation training, and routine opportunities for reflective debriefing. Implications for Nursing Policy: Nursing education and hospital policy should formally integrate caregiver engagement into curricula, orientation, and unit protocols. Health policy must include guidance on caregiver roles, workplace safety, and interdisciplinary resources to strengthen family‐centered care and reduce the emotional burden on nurses.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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