Feasibility and Preliminary Effects of a Community‐Based Sutra Chanting Program on Mental Well‐Being and Respiratory and Swallowing Functions in Older Adults: A Pilot Study.

Aim: To explore the feasibility and preliminary effects of a community‐based health program incorporating sutra chanting on mental well‐being and respiratory and swallowing‐related functions in community‐dwelling older adults. Methods: This pilot study employed a single‐group pre–post design. Commun...

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Publicado en:Geriatrics & Gerontology International Vol. 26; no. 6; pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Edahiro, Ayako, Ura, Chiaki, Motohashi, Yoshiko, Kaneko, Mayumi, Ando‐Ohmura, Chiaki, Shirobe, Maki, Hayakawa, Misato, Shoji, Ryosho, Kaneko, Reisai, Ogawa, Yukan, Takase, Akinori, Okamura, Tsuyoshi
Formato: clinical trial pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1111/ggi.70563
        194811235
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        atl: Feasibility and Preliminary Effects of a Community‐Based Sutra Chanting Program on Mental Well‐Being and Respiratory and Swallowing Functions in Older Adults: A Pilot Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Edahiro, Ayako
          Ura, Chiaki
          Motohashi, Yoshiko
          Kaneko, Mayumi
          Ando‐Ohmura, Chiaki
          Shirobe, Maki
          Hayakawa, Misato
          Shoji, Ryosho
          Kaneko, Reisai
          Ogawa, Yukan
          Takase, Akinori
          Okamura, Tsuyoshi
        affil: Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Itabashiku Tokyo,, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Buddhism
          Singing
          Community Programs Evaluation
          Psychological Well-Being Evaluation
          Deglutition Evaluation
          Respiratory Airflow Evaluation
          Human
          Japan
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Pilot Studies
          Clinical Trials
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Repeated Measures
          Data Analysis Software
          Forced Expiratory Volume
          Phonation
          Hyoid Bone Physiology
          Vital Capacity
          Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
          Tongue Physiology
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Aim: To explore the feasibility and preliminary effects of a community‐based health program incorporating sutra chanting on mental well‐being and respiratory and swallowing‐related functions in community‐dwelling older adults. Methods: This pilot study employed a single‐group pre–post design. Community‐dwelling older adults participated in a 7‐week sutra chanting program held weekly at Buddhist temples in Tokyo. Mental well‐being was assessed using the WHO‐5 Well‐being Index. Respiratory and swallowing‐related functions were evaluated using forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1.0), maximum phonation time (MPT), and hyoid displacement during swallowing (ΔHD). Changes from pre‐ to post‐intervention were analyzed using mixed models for repeated measures. Results: A total of 44 participants (mean age 70.3 ± 9.1 years) completed the program without adverse events. Mixed‐model analyses revealed significant improvements in WHO‐5 well‐being scores, MPT, FEV1.0, and ΔHD following the intervention. No significant changes were observed in tongue pressure or repetitive saliva swallowing test scores. Qualitative feedback indicated perceived calmness, emotional comfort, and motivation to continue chanting. Conclusions: Participation in a community‐based sutra chanting program was feasible and safe and was associated with significant pre–post changes in mental well‐being and selected respiratory and swallowing‐related measures in older adults. Traditional cultural practices such as sutra chanting may represent promising complementary resources for community‐based health promotion in aging societies. Further controlled studies are warranted to confirm these preliminary findings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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