An Age‐Adapted Co‐Design Methodology for Community Health Research Involving Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes.

Introduction: Co‐design is increasingly used in health and social care research, but its application with older adults in community settings may raise methodological challenges. Age‐adapted co‐design methods are needed to support meaningful participation. Methods: This study developed and examined a...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Health Expectations Vol. 29; no. 3; pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Niu, Jiangpan, Yin, Yuanyuan, Wang, Shan
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=194811327&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 194811327
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        13696513
        EVY
      jtl: Health Expectations
      issn: 13696513
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jun2026
      vid: 29
      iid: 3
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
    artinfo:
      ui:
        194811327
        194811327
        194811327
        10.1111/hex.70718
        194811327
      ppf: 1
      ppct: 15
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: C
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: An Age‐Adapted Co‐Design Methodology for Community Health Research Involving Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes.
      aug:
        au:
          Niu, Jiangpan
          Yin, Yuanyuan
          Wang, Shan
        affil: Winchester School of Art, University of Southampton, Winchester, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Community Health Services
          Health Services Research
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Prevention and Control
          Age Factors
          Program Development
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          United Kingdom
          Exploratory Research
          Qualitative Studies
          Program Evaluation
          Research Subjects
          Seminars and Workshops
          Patient Participation
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Co‐design is increasingly used in health and social care research, but its application with older adults in community settings may raise methodological challenges. Age‐adapted co‐design methods are needed to support meaningful participation. Methods: This study developed and examined an age‐adapted co‐design methodology in a community setting involving older adults with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A qualitative approach was adopted, which included exploratory interviews, design probes, clarification interviews, a co‐design workshop and evaluation interviews. A total of 24 participants were involved across the study, including older adults with T2DM, community workers, healthcare professionals and extended reality (XR) designers. The methodology was examined in terms of acceptability, appropriateness and feasibility. Results: The methodology was generally found to be acceptable, appropriate and feasible. Participants described the interviews, design probes and workshop activities as manageable and low‐burden, particularly when tasks drew on everyday life. Visual materials such as stickers, icons, images and videos, together with simple prompts and reduced writing demands, supported understanding of the research activities, expression and positive emotional engagement. The study also identified challenges related to unfamiliar co‐design concepts, the interpretation of some visual tools, workshop duration and practical implementation constraints such as staffing, space, funding, health conditions and time availability. Participant feedback and researcher reflection informed iterative refinements to the materials, workshop preparation, communication strategies and activity format during the study. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the value of an age‐adapted, multi‐stage co‐design methodology for engaging older adults in community health research. The findings highlight the importance of grounding co‐design in lived experience, using age‐friendly materials and refining methods iteratively. Patient or Public Contribution: Older adults with T2DM, community workers, healthcare professionals and XR designers contributed to this study. Their experiences and feedback informed the refinement of the research materials, co‐design activities and methodological process.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N