Thinking Ideologically: The Limited Role of Left and Right Labels as Policy Shortcuts.

How do voters use left-right ideological labels as shortcuts for policy positions in evaluating electoral candidates? We offer a distinction between maximal and minimal forms of ideological thinking. While maximal thinking implies that voters rely on ideological proximity as a proxy for policy congr...

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Publicado en:Public Opinion Quarterly Vol. 90; no. 3; pp. 730 - 758
Autores principales: Lachance, Sarah, Treger, Clareta
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Fall2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/poq/nfag015
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        atl: Thinking Ideologically: The Limited Role of Left and Right Labels as Policy Shortcuts.
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        au:
          Lachance, Sarah
          Treger, Clareta
        affil:
          Independent Researcher, Toronto, Canada
          Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Political Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; and Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Political Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
      su:
        Canada
        Right & left (Political science)
        Partisanship
        Voting research
        Political systems
        Decision making in political science
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        subj:
          Right & left (Political science)
          Partisanship
          Voting research
          Political systems
          Canada
          Decision making in political science
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        Conjoint
        copyrightHolder:American Association for Public Opinion Research
        copyrightYear:2026
        Heuristics
        Ideology
        inLanguage:en
        Policy positions
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfag015
        Voting behavior
        Conjoint
        copyrightHolder:American Association for Public Opinion Research
        copyrightYear:2026
        Heuristics
        Ideology
        inLanguage:en
        Policy positions
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfag015
        Voting behavior
      ab: How do voters use left-right ideological labels as shortcuts for policy positions in evaluating electoral candidates? We offer a distinction between maximal and minimal forms of ideological thinking. While maximal thinking implies that voters rely on ideological proximity as a proxy for policy congruence with candidates, minimal thinking requires only that voters use ideological labels to infer candidates' positions—even if their own ideological identification is inconsistent with policy preferences. Drawing on original experimental data from Canada (N  = 1,087)—a multiparty system with a fluid ideological landscape—we find that voters' ideological self-placement is often misaligned with their policy positions, especially among right-leaning individuals. However, voters still use ideological proximity to infer candidates' policy stances in the absence of policy information, supporting the Minimal Theory. These findings contribute to theories of political decision-making beyond the United States and have implications for substantive representation in systems with centrist or ideologically flexible parties.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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